rs746990067

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3

The NM_000222.3(KIT):c.2107T>A(p.Tyr703Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,378 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KIT
NM_000222.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.43

Variant links:

Genes affected

KIT (HGNC:6342): (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase. This gene was initially identified as a homolog of the feline sarcoma viral oncogene v-kit and is often referred to as proto-oncogene c-Kit. The canonical form of this glycosylated transmembrane protein has an N-terminal extracellular region with five immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain at the C-terminus. Upon activation by its cytokine ligand, stem cell factor (SCF), this protein phosphorylates multiple intracellular proteins that play a role in in the proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis of many cell types and thereby plays an important role in hematopoiesis, stem cell maintenance, gametogenesis, melanogenesis, and in mast cell development, migration and function. This protein can be a membrane-bound or soluble protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumors, mast cell disease, acute myelogenous leukemia, and piebaldism. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

KIT links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a modified_residue Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis (size 0) in uniprot entity KIT_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the KIT gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 54 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.5806 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.1549 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to piebaldism, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, mastocytosis, cutaneous mastocytosis.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.833

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KIT	NM_000222.3 link	c.2107T>A	p.Tyr703Asn	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 21	ENST00000288135.6	NP_000213.1	P10721-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KIT	ENST00000288135.6 link	c.2107T>A	p.Tyr703Asn	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 21	1	NM_000222.3	ENSP00000288135.6		P10721-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250618

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135462

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461378

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726984

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Feb 23, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Y703N variant (also known as c.2107T>A), located in coding exon 14 of the KIT gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 2107. The tyrosine at codon 703 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.71

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.010

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.81

.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.69

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.13

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

.;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

D;D

Polyphen

0.96

D;D

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.49

.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);

MVP

0.80

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.64

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over