rs747076316

chr7-107694622-C-Achr7-107694622-C-Gchr7-107694622-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000441.2(SLC26A4):c.1343C>A(p.Ser448Ter) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S448S) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SLC26A4 NM_000441.2 stop_gained, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9961
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.98

Genes affected

SLC26A4 (HGNC:8818): (solute carrier family 26 member 4) Mutations in this gene are associated with Pendred syndrome, the most common form of syndromic deafness, an autosomal-recessive disease. It is highly homologous to the SLC26A3 gene; they have similar genomic structures and this gene is located 3' of the SLC26A3 gene. The encoded protein has homology to sulfate transporters. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 7-107694622-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-107694622-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1073634.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-107694622-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC26A4	NM_000441.2	c.1343C>A	p.Ser448Ter	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	12/21	ENST00000644269.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC26A4	ENST00000644269.2	c.1343C>A	p.Ser448Ter	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	12/21		NM_000441.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 01, 2022	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 16086271, 30554688, 34335733, 30275481, 21961810, 34170635, 33597575, 25372295) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	May 13, 2020	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in SLC26A4 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16283880, 25394566, 26252218, 26445815). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with SLC26A4-related conditions (PMID: 16086271, 25372295, 30554688). In at least one individual the data is consistent with the variant being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser448*) in the SLC26A4 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Aug 04, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
Cadd	Pathogenic	56
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A
Vest4		0.96
GERP RS		5.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.90
SpliceAI score (max)		0.96		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.96		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747076316; hg19: chr7-107335067;