rs747150965

chr17-80112015-A-Gchr17-80112015-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 6P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PM5 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1669A>G(p.Ile557Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,650 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I557F) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GAA NM_000152.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.28

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_000152.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-80112015-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 558634.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2426424).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GAA	NM_000152.5	c.1669A>G	p.Ile557Val	missense_variant	12/20	ENST00000302262.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GAA	ENST00000302262.8	c.1669A>G	p.Ile557Val	missense_variant	12/20	1	NM_000152.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251160 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135836

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461650 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727158

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type II Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 09, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 15, 2022	This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 557 of the GAA protein (p.Ile557Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs747150965, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GAA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 856959). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GAA protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Ile557 amino acid residue in GAA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 23884227, 25612604). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.079
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
Cadd	Benign	16
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.55	D;D
Eigen	Benign	-0.45
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.61	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.45	N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.96	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.60	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.26	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.49		Gain of catalytic residue at I557 (P = 0.0516);Gain of catalytic residue at I557 (P = 0.0516);
MVP		0.71
MPC		0.095
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		2.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.041
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747150965; hg19: chr17-78085814;