rs747598704
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong
The NM_000055.4(BCHE):c.459A>T(p.Leu153Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,613,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BCHE
NM_000055.4 missense
NM_000055.4 missense
Scores
5
10
4
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -1.09
Genes affected
BCHE (HGNC:983): (butyrylcholinesterase) This gene encodes a cholinesterase enzyme and member of the type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family of proteins. The encoded enzyme exhibits broad substrate specificity and is involved in the detoxification of poisons including organophosphate nerve agents and pesticides, and the metabolism of drugs including cocaine, heroin and aspirin. Humans homozygous for certain mutations in this gene exhibit prolonged apnea after administration of the muscle relaxant succinylcholine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BCHE | NM_000055.4 | c.459A>T | p.Leu153Phe | missense_variant | 2/4 | ENST00000264381.8 | NP_000046.1 | |
BCHE | NR_137636.2 | n.577A>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/5 | ||||
BCHE | NR_137635.2 | n.110+6739A>T | intron_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BCHE | ENST00000264381.8 | c.459A>T | p.Leu153Phe | missense_variant | 2/4 | 1 | NM_000055.4 | ENSP00000264381.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152158Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000279 AC: 7AN: 250984Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000369 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135658
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000322 AC: 47AN: 1461708Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000358 AC XY: 26AN XY: 727144
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152158Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74314
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Deficiency of butyrylcholinesterase Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Nov 08, 2017 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Aug 20, 2021 | - - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Mar 30, 2023 | Variant summary: BCHE c.459A>T (p.Leu153Phe) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Carboxylesterase, type B domain (IPR002018) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.8e-05 in 250984 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.459A>T has been reported in the literature as a silent allele, BCHE*125F, in individuals affected with Deficiency Of Butyrylcholine Esterase (example, Primo-Parmo_1996). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Deficiency Of Butyrylcholine Esterase. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, however, does not allow convincing conclusions about the variant effect as the reduced activity levels were correlated to reduced protein expression as reported in this study (Primo-Parmo_1996). Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of stability (P = 0.0942);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at