rs747728399

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_004329.3(BMPR1A):​c.712C>G​(p.Arg238Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,613,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R238W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BMPR1A
NM_004329.3 missense

Scores

5
9
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.57

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BMPR1A (HGNC:1076): (bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A) The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors are a family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases that include the type I receptors BMPR1A and BMPR1B and the type II receptor BMPR2. These receptors are also closely related to the activin receptors, ACVR1 and ACVR2. The ligands of these receptors are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGF-betas and activins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes with 2 different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Type II receptors bind ligands in the absence of type I receptors, but they require their respective type I receptors for signaling, whereas type I receptors require their respective type II receptors for ligand binding. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
BMPR1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • juvenile polyposis syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital heart defects, multiple types
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • pulmonary arterial hypertension
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.756
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 15 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BMPR1ANM_004329.3 linkc.712C>G p.Arg238Gly missense_variant Exon 9 of 13 ENST00000372037.8 NP_004320.2 P36894

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BMPR1AENST00000372037.8 linkc.712C>G p.Arg238Gly missense_variant Exon 9 of 13 1 NM_004329.3 ENSP00000361107.2 P36894

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251408
AF XY:
0.0000294
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1461814
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
727204
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000374
AC:
2
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000989
AC:
11
AN:
1111980
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41366
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15256
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000944
AC:
1
AN:
10590
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
Dec 14, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

- -

Dec 28, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Feb 15, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with glycine at codon 238 of the BMPR1A protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with duodenal polyposis in the literature (PMID: 30680046). This variant has been identified in 6/282802 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:2
May 03, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is denoted BMPR1A c.712C>G at the cDNA level, p.Arg238Gly (R238G) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Arginine to a Glycine (CGG>GGG). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. BMPR1A Arg238Gly was not observed in large population cohorts (NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, The 1000 Genomes Consortium 2015, Lek 2016). Since Arginine and Glycine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. BMPR1A Arg238Gly occurs at a position that is conserved across species and is located in the Protein Kinase Domain (Howe 2004, UniProt). In silico analyses predict that this variant is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on currently available information, it is unclear whether BMPR1A Arg238Gly is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Oct 02, 2018
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Juvenile polyposis syndrome Uncertain:2
Mar 24, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with glycine at codon 238 of the BMPR1A protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with duodenal polyposis in the literature (PMID: 30680046). This variant has been identified in 6/282802 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dec 20, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 238 of the BMPR1A protein (p.Arg238Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs747728399, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of juvenile polyposis syndrome and/or colorectal cancer (PMID: 30680046, 35430768). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 449255). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (internal data) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt BMPR1A function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2 Uncertain:1
Jun 16, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

BMPR1A-related disorder Uncertain:1
May 03, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BMPR1A c.712C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg238Gly. This variant has been reported in an individual with colorectal adenomas (Henn et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30680046). This variant is reported in 0.0056% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-88676927-C-G) and has conflicting interpretations of benign and uncertain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/449255/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.52
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.35
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.078
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.094
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.20
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
PhyloP100
2.6
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.016
D
Polyphen
0.089
B
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.56
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.42
T
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.75
Mutation Taster
=34/66
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747728399; hg19: chr10-88676927; API