rs749026971

Variant names:

• chr5-139322767-A-C
• rs749026971
• NM_018834.6:c.1948A>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr5-139322767-A-C
• chr5-139322767-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_018834.6(MATR3):​c.1948A>C​(p.Met650Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000233 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/14 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M650V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MATR3 NM_018834.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.54
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MATR3 (HGNC:6912): (matrin 3) This gene encodes a nuclear matrix protein, which is proposed to stabilize certain messenger RNA species. Mutations of this gene are associated with distal myopathy 2, which often includes vocal cord and pharyngeal weakness. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, including read-through transcripts composed of the upstream small nucleolar RNA host gene 4 (non-protein coding) and matrin 3 gene sequence, have been identified. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 1 and X. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

MATR3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 21

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• distal myopathy with vocal cord weakness

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.11).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 34 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MATR3	NM_018834.6	c.1948A>C	p.Met650Leu	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 15	ENST00000394805.8	NP_061322.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MATR3	ENST00000394805.8	c.1948A>C	p.Met650Leu	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 15	1	NM_018834.6	ENSP00000378284.3
MATR3	ENST00000502929.5	c.1948A>C	p.Met650Leu	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 20	2		ENSP00000422319.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251438 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000233 AC: 34 AN: 1461860 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000297 AC: 33 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 21 Uncertain:1

Jul 11, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 650 of the MATR3 protein (p.Met650Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs749026971, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MATR3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 578787). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.069
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.71
Eigen	Benign	-0.46
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0017	T
PhyloP100		1.5
ClinPred		0.079	T
GERP RS		2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.092
Mutation Taster		=97/3	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749026971; hg19: chr5-138658456;