rs749481781

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 10P and 1B. PM2PP5_Very_StrongBP4

The NM_000215.4(JAK3):​c.2680+3G>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

JAK3
NM_000215.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.3596
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.113

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
JAK3 (HGNC:6193): (Janus kinase 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Janus kinase (JAK) family of tyrosine kinases involved in cytokine receptor-mediated intracellular signal transduction. It is predominantly expressed in immune cells and transduces a signal in response to its activation via tyrosine phosphorylation by interleukin receptors. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal SCID (severe combined immunodeficiency disease). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
JAK3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to JAK3 deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 19-17832516-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-17832516-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 328503.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
JAK3NM_000215.4 linkc.2680+3G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 19 of 23 ENST00000458235.7 NP_000206.2 P52333-1A0A024R7M7
JAK3XR_007066796.1 linkn.2733G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 19 of 20
JAK3NM_001440439.1 linkc.2680+3G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 19 of 23 NP_001427368.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
JAK3ENST00000458235.7 linkc.2680+3G>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 19 of 23 5 NM_000215.4 ENSP00000391676.1 P52333-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251382
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000260
AC:
38
AN:
1461858
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000206
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000342
AC:
38
AN:
1111982
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74356
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000847
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to JAK3 deficiency Pathogenic:2
Aug 21, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 19 of the JAK3 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the JAK3 protein. RNA analysis indicates that this variant induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or altered protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs749481781, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with severe combined immunodeficiency and/or partial JAK3 deficiency (PMID: 11668621, 11781709). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as intron 18 G2775(+3)C or IVS18+3G>C. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 328503). Studies have shown that this variant alters JAK3 gene expression (PMID: 11781709). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Studies have shown that this variant results in retention of 87 nucleotides from intron 19, and produces a non-functional protein and/or introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 11781709). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

May 06, 2022
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.82
CADD
Benign
6.8
DANN
Benign
0.51
PhyloP100
0.11
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8
Mutation Taster
=9/91
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.36
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.44
SpliceAI score (max)
0.70
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.33
Position offset: -29
DS_DL_spliceai
0.70
Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749481781; hg19: chr19-17943325; API