rs751512309

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_024596.5(MCPH1):​c.2105C>T​(p.Ala702Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A702S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MCPH1
NM_024596.5 missense

Scores

5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.13

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MCPH1 (HGNC:6954): (microcephalin 1) This gene encodes a DNA damage response protein. The encoded protein may play a role in G2/M checkpoint arrest via maintenance of inhibitory phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase 1. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 1 and premature chromosome condensation syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
MCPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • microcephaly 1, primary, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • microcephaly with intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29670367).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024596.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MCPH1
NM_024596.5
MANE Select
c.2105C>Tp.Ala702Val
missense
Exon 11 of 14NP_078872.3Q8NEM0-1
MCPH1
NM_001322042.2
c.2105C>Tp.Ala702Val
missense
Exon 11 of 15NP_001308971.2A0A8I5KV10
MCPH1
NM_001410917.1
c.2105C>Tp.Ala702Val
missense
Exon 11 of 14NP_001397846.1A0A8I5KPV6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MCPH1
ENST00000344683.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2105C>Tp.Ala702Val
missense
Exon 11 of 14ENSP00000342924.5Q8NEM0-1
MCPH1
ENST00000692836.1
c.2105C>Tp.Ala702Val
missense
Exon 11 of 13ENSP00000509971.1A0A8I5KX36
MCPH1
ENST00000689348.1
c.2105C>Tp.Ala702Val
missense
Exon 11 of 15ENSP00000509554.1A0A8I5KV10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249532
AF XY:
0.00000739
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000556
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
26
AN:
1461842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53382
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
19
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
3
AN:
41442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.513
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Microcephaly 1, primary, autosomal recessive (2)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.14
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
3.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.077
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.037
D
Polyphen
0.91
P
Vest4
0.40
MutPred
0.46
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817)
MVP
0.52
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=80/20
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.12
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751512309; hg19: chr8-6338366; COSMIC: COSV104654855; API