rs751565386

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014112.5(TRPS1):​c.2761C>T​(p.Arg921*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TRPS1
NM_014112.5 stop_gained

Scores

3
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.38

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TRPS1 (HGNC:12340): (transcriptional repressor GATA binding 1) This gene encodes a transcription factor that represses GATA-regulated genes and binds to a dynein light chain protein. Binding of the encoded protein to the dynein light chain protein affects binding to GATA consensus sequences and suppresses its transcriptional activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome (TRPS) types I-III. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TRPS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • trichorhinophalangeal syndrome, type III
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I or III
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 8-115418392-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-115418392-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 438463.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TRPS1NM_014112.5 linkc.2761C>T p.Arg921* stop_gained Exon 6 of 7 ENST00000395715.8 NP_054831.2 Q9UHF7-2
TRPS1NM_001282903.3 linkc.2740C>T p.Arg914* stop_gained Exon 6 of 7 NP_001269832.1 Q9UHF7
TRPS1NM_001282902.3 linkc.2734C>T p.Arg912* stop_gained Exon 5 of 6 NP_001269831.1 Q9UHF7-3
TRPS1NM_001330599.2 linkc.2722C>T p.Arg908* stop_gained Exon 5 of 6 NP_001317528.1 Q9UHF7-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TRPS1ENST00000395715.8 linkc.2761C>T p.Arg921* stop_gained Exon 6 of 7 1 NM_014112.5 ENSP00000379065.3 Q9UHF7-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
Feb 12, 2016
Clinical Genetics and Genomics, Karolinska University Hospital
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 20, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported in patients with trichorhinophalangeal syndrome in published literature (Maas et al., 2015); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27133561, 36291383, 25177352, 28170084, 25792522) -

Oct 23, 2020
Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Trichorhinophalangeal dysplasia type I;C1860823:Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome, type III Pathogenic:1
Oct 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg921*) in the TRPS1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TRPS1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11112658). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with clinical features of trichorhinopharyngeal syndrome (PMID: 25792522, 28170084). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438463). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Trichorhinophalangeal dysplasia type I Other:1
-
GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.52
CADD
Pathogenic
39
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
PhyloP100
3.4
Vest4
0.95, 0.95, 0.91, 0.94
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.9
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751565386; hg19: chr8-116430620; COSMIC: COSV55227212; API