rs753850419

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.1732G>A​(p.Gly578Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,612,504 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06566468).
BP6
Variant 19-50407372-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-50407372-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 582070.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
POLD1NM_002691.4 linkc.1732G>A p.Gly578Ser missense_variant Exon 14 of 27 ENST00000440232.7 NP_002682.2 P28340A0A024R4F4Q59FA0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
POLD1ENST00000440232.7 linkc.1732G>A p.Gly578Ser missense_variant Exon 14 of 27 1 NM_002691.4 ENSP00000406046.1 P28340

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
151938
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
6
AN:
247600
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000223
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
134276
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000546
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000896
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000959
AC:
14
AN:
1460566
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726520
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
151938
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000270
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74206
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1
Dec 30, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 578 of the POLD1 protein (p.Gly578Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs753850419, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 35534704). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 582070). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Mar 28, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.23
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.076
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.87
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.066
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0050
N;.;.;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.065
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.90
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0030
B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.16
MutPred
0.35
Gain of phosphorylation at G578 (P = 0.0827);Gain of phosphorylation at G578 (P = 0.0827);Gain of phosphorylation at G578 (P = 0.0827);Gain of phosphorylation at G578 (P = 0.0827);
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.72
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
2.0
Varity_R
0.041
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753850419; hg19: chr19-50910629; API