rs754279998

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2PM4_SupportingPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_017777.4(MKS1):c.1115_1117delCCT(p.Ser372del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,613,288 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S372S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MKS1
NM_017777.4 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.10

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MKS1 (HGNC:7121): (MKS transition zone complex subunit 1) The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the basal body and is required for formation of the primary cilium in ciliated epithelial cells. Mutations in this gene result in Meckel syndrome type 1 and in Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 13. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

MKS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Meckel syndrome, type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13
Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
Joubert syndrome 28
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Bardet-Biedl syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Joubert syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Joubert syndrome with ocular defect
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Meckel syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MKS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM4

Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_017777.4. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.

PP5

Variant 17-58208152-TAGG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-58208152-TAGG-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 217677.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MKS1	NM_017777.4 link	c.1115_1117delCCT	p.Ser372del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 13 of 18	ENST00000393119.7	NP_060247.2	Q9NXB0-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MKS1	ENST00000393119.7 link	c.1115_1117delCCT	p.Ser372del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 13 of 18	1	NM_017777.4	ENSP00000376827.2		Q9NXB0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

151956

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000200

AC:

AN:

249558

AF XY:

0.0000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000219

AC:

AN:

1461332

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

727020

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000225

AC:

AN:

1111506

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60372

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

151956

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74218

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41346

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15260

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3464

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10592

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

67966

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.542

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13;C3714506:Meckel syndrome, type 1;C4310705:Joubert syndrome 28

Pathogenic:3

Mar 08, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Apr 19, 2022

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Joubert syndrome 28

Pathogenic:2Other:1

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Feb 14, 2020

Gene Discovery Core-Manton Center, Boston Children's Hospital

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

This variant is interpreted as Pathogenic for Joubert syndrome; Autosomal Recessive. PM1- Located in a mutational hot spot and/or critical and well-established functional domain (e.g., active site of an enzyme) without benign variation. PM2- Absent from controls or at extremely low frequency if recessive (0 homozygotes in gnomad). PM4- Protein length changes as a result of in-frame deletions/insertions in a non-repeat region or stop-loss variants. PP3- Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc.). PP5: Reputable source recently reports variant as pathogenic, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation, 6 nonconflicting ClinVar entries, (PMIDs: 24886560, 26092869, 26490104 and 27570071). -

Sep 23, 2016

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Meckel syndrome, type 1

Pathogenic:2

Sep 16, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2024

Laboratory of Medical Genetics, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

- -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13

Pathogenic:2

Dec 27, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2016

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was classified as: Pathogenic. This variant was detected in homozygous state. -

Polydactyly;C0239399:Limb undergrowth;C0240595:Rotary nystagmus;C0557874:Global developmental delay;C1561643:Chronic kidney disease

Pathogenic:1

Oct 23, 2015

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Joubert syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Feb 23, 2015

UW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of Washington

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Joubert syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Jan 12, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant, c.1115_1117del, results in the deletion of 1 amino acid(s) of the MKS1 protein (p.Ser372del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (rs754279998, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 24886560, 26092869, 27570071). This variant is also known as c.1085_1088delCCT (p.S362del). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217677). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

4.1

Mutation Taster

=70/30

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over