rs7545499

Variant names:

• chr1-17048193-C-T
• rs7545499
• NM_003000.3:c.73-3305G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_003000.3(SDHB):​c.73-3305G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.421 in 152,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 15,129 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.42 (15129 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: SDHB NM_003000.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.167
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

SDHB (HGNC:10681): (succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B) This tumor suppressor gene encodes the iron-sulfur protein subunit of the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) enzyme complex which plays a critical role in mitochondria. The SDH enzyme complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits. This enzyme complex converts succinate to fumarate which releases electrons as part of the citric acid cycle, and the enzyme complex additionally provides an attachment site for released electrons to be transferred to the oxidative phosphorylation pathway. The SDH enzyme complex plays a role in oxygen-related gene regulation through its conversion of succinate, which is an oxygen sensor that stabilizes the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) transcription factor. Sporadic and familial mutations in this gene result in paragangliomas, pheochromocytoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors, supporting a link between mitochondrial dysfunction and tumorigenesis. Mutations in this gene are also implicated in nuclear type 4 mitochondrial complex II deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

SDHB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Carney-Stratakis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet
• gastrointestinal stromal tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• pheochromocytoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Cowden disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• mitochondrial complex II deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.537 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHB	NM_003000.3	c.73-3305G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 7	ENST00000375499.8	NP_002991.2
SDHB	NM_001407361.1	c.73-3305G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 7		NP_001394290.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHB	ENST00000375499.8	c.73-3305G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 7	1	NM_003000.3	ENSP00000364649.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.421 AC: 64024 AN: 151990 Hom.: 15127 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.198

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.585

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.456

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.456

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.300

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.448

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.491

Gnomad MID AF: 0.475

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.541

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.442

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.421 AC: 64028 AN: 152108 Hom.: 15129 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.418 AC XY: 31098 AN XY: 74370

African (AFR) AF: 0.197 AC: 8191 AN: 41500

American (AMR) AF: 0.456 AC: 6969 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.456 AC: 1582 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.300 AC: 1552 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.449 AC: 2168 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.491 AC: 5184 AN: 10562

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.480 AC: 141 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.541 AC: 36786 AN: 67978

Other (OTH) AF: 0.437 AC: 924 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.472 Hom.: 2538

Bravo AF: 0.410

Asia WGS AF: 0.354 AC: 1234 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	1.2
DANN	Benign	0.75
PhyloP100		-0.17
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7545499; hg19: chr1-17374688;