dbSNP rs754709945: GRHL3:p.Asp53Glu (chr1-24331567-T-A) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-7 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_198173.3(GRHL3):c.159T>A(p.Asp53Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRHL3
NM_198173.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.955

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRHL3 (HGNC:25839): (grainyhead like transcription factor 3) This gene encodes a member of the grainyhead family of transcription factors. The encoded protein may function as a transcription factor during development, and has been shown to stimulate migration of endothelial cells. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

GRHL3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2250171).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000123 (18/1461798) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000428 (17/39698). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000273. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 8 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRHL3	NM_198173.3 link	c.159T>A	p.Asp53Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16	ENST00000361548.9	NP_937816.1	Q8TE85-5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRHL3	ENST00000361548.9 link	c.159T>A	p.Asp53Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16	1	NM_198173.3	ENSP00000354943.5		Q8TE85-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251286

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135810

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000326

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461798

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727212

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000428

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Aug 27, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.159T>A (p.D53E) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the GRHL3 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 159, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 53 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Benign

8.7

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

.;D;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.075

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.30

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.062

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.32

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.67

MutPred

0.32

Loss of stability (P = 0.1211);Loss of stability (P = 0.1211);.;.;.;

MVP

0.30

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.88

GERP RS

-1.4

Varity_R

0.53

gMVP

0.42

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over