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rs754768875

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.4957C>T(p.Arg1653Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,612,652 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R1653R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
1
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.881
Variant links:
Genes affected
USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
USH2A-AS2 (HGNC:40605): (USH2A antisense RNA 2)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-216086749-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-216086749-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 488733.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-216086749-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr1-216086749-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr1-216086749-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
USH2ANM_206933.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4957C>T p.Arg1653Ter stop_gained 24/72 ENST00000307340.8
USH2A-AS2NR_125992.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.293G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/3
USH2A-AS2NR_125993.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.164G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
USH2AENST00000307340.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.4957C>T p.Arg1653Ter stop_gained 24/721 NM_206933.4 P1O75445-1
USH2A-AS2ENST00000446411.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.293G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151992
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
4
AN:
250638
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135462
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000199
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1460660
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
726648
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000720
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151992
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000713
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 2A Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingCounsylNov 07, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabNov 04, 2023- -
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 27, 2023Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 28805479, 18273898, 27957503, 28512305, 32675063, 33576794, 33090715, 34781295, 33691693, 33124170, 30358468, 26927203, 30718709, 22334370, 24944099) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 01, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1653*) in the USH2A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in USH2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10729113, 10909849, 20507924, 25649381). This variant is present in population databases (rs754768875, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Usher syndrome and retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 18273898, 22334370, 27957503, 28512305). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 488733). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Leber congenital amaurosis Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, RigshospitaletApr 01, 2018- -
Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsOct 26, 2023- -
Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchDept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya UniversityOct 01, 2023- -
Retinitis pigmentosa Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, RigshospitaletApr 01, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
Cadd
Pathogenic
33
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.20
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
Vest4
0.76
GERP RS
2.2

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754768875; hg19: chr1-216260091; COSMIC: COSV100239697; COSMIC: COSV100239697; API