rs754853898

chr19-1226618-C-Achr19-1226618-C-Gchr19-1226618-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000455.5(STK11):c.1273C>A(p.Arg425Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000716 in 1,396,194 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R425C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STK11 NM_000455.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.86

Genes affected

STK11 (HGNC:11389): (serine/threonine kinase 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell polarity and energy metabolism and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as well as with skin, pancreatic, and testicular cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
STK11	NM_000455.5	c.1273C>A	p.Arg425Ser	missense_variant	9/10	ENST00000326873.12
STK11	NR_176325.1	n.2540C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	10/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
STK11	ENST00000326873.12	c.1273C>A	p.Arg425Ser	missense_variant	9/10	1	NM_000455.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.16e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1396194 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000145 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 688908

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.26e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000914 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 25, 2023	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt STK11 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 485004). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STK11-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 425 of the STK11 protein (p.Arg425Ser). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jul 15, 2021	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 13, 2023

The p.R425S variant (also known as c.1273C>A), located in coding exon 9 of the STK11 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1273. The arginine at codon 425 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.68
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	T;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.42
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.76	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.55	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.29	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T;T
Polyphen		0.73	.;P
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.35		.;Gain of phosphorylation at R425 (P = 0.0119);
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.099
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.52
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754853898; hg19: chr19-1226617;