rs754910706

Positions:

• chr9-128625912-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2 BP4_Moderate BP6 BS2

The NM_001130438.3(SPTAN1):​c.6213C>G​(p.Ser2071Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000752 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SPTAN1 NM_001130438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.671

Genes affected

SPTAN1 (HGNC:11273): (spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1) Spectrins are a family of filamentous cytoskeletal proteins that function as essential scaffold proteins that stabilize the plasma membrane and organize intracellular organelles. Spectrins are composed of alpha and beta dimers that associate to form tetramers linked in a head-to-head arrangement. This gene encodes an alpha spectrin that is specifically expressed in nonerythrocytic cells. The encoded protein has been implicated in other cellular functions including DNA repair and cell cycle regulation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-5. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SPTAN1. . Gene score misZ 5.523 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.9287 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, West syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13884082).
• BP6: Variant 9-128625912-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-128625912-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 385631.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPTAN1	NM_001130438.3	c.6213C>G	p.Ser2071Arg	missense_variant	48/57	ENST00000372739.7	NP_001123910.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPTAN1	ENST00000372739.7	c.6213C>G	p.Ser2071Arg	missense_variant	48/57	1	NM_001130438.3	ENSP00000361824	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251458 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135906

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000752 AC: 11 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 04, 2023

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2071 of the SPTAN1 protein (p.Ser2071Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs754910706, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPTAN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 385631). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SPTAN1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Jul 15, 2021

- -

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 29, 2016

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.29
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.095	T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.54
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.34	N;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.83	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.45	N;.;N;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.023
Sift	Benign	0.096	T;.;T;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0040	B;.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.43
MutPred		0.39		Loss of phosphorylation at S2066 (P = 0.0513);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.24
MPC		0.87
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		2.5
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.16

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754910706; hg19: chr9-131388191;