rs7551175

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000302.4(PLOD1):​c.295G>A​(p.Ala99Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.175 in 1,613,404 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 31,170 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A99A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.26 ( 7504 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.17 ( 23666 hom. )

Consequence

PLOD1
NM_000302.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.26
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLOD1 (HGNC:9081): (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1) Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=1.0392534E-4).
BP6
Variant 1-11949899-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-11949899-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 196247.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-11949899-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.535 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PLOD1NM_000302.4 linkc.295G>A p.Ala99Thr missense_variant Exon 3 of 19 ENST00000196061.5 NP_000293.2 Q02809-1
PLOD1NM_001316320.2 linkc.436G>A p.Ala146Thr missense_variant Exon 4 of 20 NP_001303249.1 Q02809-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLOD1ENST00000196061.5 linkc.295G>A p.Ala99Thr missense_variant Exon 3 of 19 1 NM_000302.4 ENSP00000196061.4 Q02809-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.259
AC:
39354
AN:
151932
Hom.:
7475
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.540
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.151
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.142
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.129
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.255
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.214
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.114
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.155
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.150
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.231
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.181
AC:
45490
AN:
251356
Hom.:
5642
AF XY:
0.176
AC XY:
23952
AN XY:
135860
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.550
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0894
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.145
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.253
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.213
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.118
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.153
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.155
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.167
AC:
243327
AN:
1461354
Hom.:
23666
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.166
AC XY:
120609
AN XY:
727014
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.546
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0957
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.137
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.240
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.208
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.121
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.154
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.191
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.259
AC:
39433
AN:
152050
Hom.:
7504
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.255
AC XY:
18932
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.541
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.142
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.129
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.255
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.215
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.114
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.150
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.229
Alfa
AF:
0.173
Hom.:
4988
Bravo
AF:
0.271
TwinsUK
AF:
0.156
AC:
579
ALSPAC
AF:
0.163
AC:
628
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.535
AC:
2356
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.150
AC:
1293
ExAC
AF:
0.193
AC:
23472
Asia WGS
AF:
0.260
AC:
902
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.144
EpiControl
AF:
0.150

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:6
-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 22, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 09, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 04, 2016
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1 Benign:3
Mar 06, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 27, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1
Jan 29, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Benign:1
Jul 14, 2022
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.051
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.72
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0095
.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.031
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.64
T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.00010
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-2.4
.;.;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.4
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.65
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;.;B
Vest4
0.091
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.0018
T
GERP RS
2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.017
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7551175; hg19: chr1-12009956; COSMIC: COSV52140857; COSMIC: COSV52140857; API