rs7551175

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000302.4(PLOD1):​c.295G>A​(p.Ala99Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.175 in 1,613,404 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 31,170 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A99A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.26 ( 7504 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.17 ( 23666 hom. )

Consequence

PLOD1
NM_000302.4 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.26

Publications

35 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLOD1 (HGNC:9081): (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1) Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
PLOD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=1.0392534E-4).
BP6
Variant 1-11949899-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-11949899-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 196247.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.535 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000302.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PLOD1
NM_000302.4
MANE Select
c.295G>Ap.Ala99Thr
missense
Exon 3 of 19NP_000293.2
PLOD1
NM_001316320.2
c.436G>Ap.Ala146Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 20NP_001303249.1Q02809-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PLOD1
ENST00000196061.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.295G>Ap.Ala99Thr
missense
Exon 3 of 19ENSP00000196061.4Q02809-1
PLOD1
ENST00000854019.1
c.439G>Ap.Ala147Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 20ENSP00000524078.1
PLOD1
ENST00000854031.1
c.295G>Ap.Ala99Thr
missense
Exon 3 of 20ENSP00000524090.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.259
AC:
39354
AN:
151932
Hom.:
7475
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.540
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.151
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.142
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.129
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.255
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.214
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.114
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.155
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.150
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.231
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.181
AC:
45490
AN:
251356
AF XY:
0.176
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.550
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0894
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.145
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.253
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.118
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.153
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.155
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.167
AC:
243327
AN:
1461354
Hom.:
23666
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.166
AC XY:
120609
AN XY:
727014
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.546
AC:
18272
AN:
33460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0957
AC:
4280
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.137
AC:
3570
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.240
AC:
9536
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.208
AC:
17900
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.121
AC:
6450
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.136
AC:
785
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.154
AC:
170999
AN:
1111556
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.191
AC:
11535
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10506
21011
31517
42022
52528
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
6366
12732
19098
25464
31830
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.259
AC:
39433
AN:
152050
Hom.:
7504
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.255
AC XY:
18932
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.541
AC:
22409
AN:
41438
American (AMR)
AF:
0.142
AC:
2163
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.129
AC:
449
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.255
AC:
1316
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.215
AC:
1037
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.114
AC:
1206
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.146
AC:
43
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.150
AC:
10189
AN:
67974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.229
AC:
484
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1238
2476
3713
4951
6189
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
380
760
1140
1520
1900
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.191
Hom.:
9169
Bravo
AF:
0.271
TwinsUK
AF:
0.156
AC:
579
ALSPAC
AF:
0.163
AC:
628
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.535
AC:
2356
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.150
AC:
1293
ExAC
AF:
0.193
AC:
23472
Asia WGS
AF:
0.260
AC:
902
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.144
EpiControl
AF:
0.150

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
7
not specified (7)
-
-
3
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1 (3)
-
-
1
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (1)
-
-
1
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection (1)
-
-
1
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.051
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.72
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0095
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.031
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.64
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.00010
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-2.4
N
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.65
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.091
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.0018
T
GERP RS
2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.017
gMVP
0.45
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7551175; hg19: chr1-12009956; COSMIC: COSV52140857; COSMIC: COSV52140857; API