rs755584106

chr13-51935603-G-Achr13-51935603-G-Cchr13-51935603-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):c.4114C>T(p.Gln1372Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q1372Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATP7B NM_000053.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.39

Genes affected

ATP7B (HGNC:870): (ATPase copper transporting beta) This gene is a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family and encodes a protein with several membrane-spanning domains, an ATPase consensus sequence, a hinge domain, a phosphorylation site, and at least 2 putative copper-binding sites. This protein is a monomer, and functions as a copper-transporting ATPase which exports copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms with distinct cellular localizations, have been characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wilson disease which is characterized by copper accumulation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 20 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 13-51935603-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-51935603-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 371170.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATP7B	NM_000053.4	c.4114C>T	p.Gln1372Ter	stop_gained	20/21	ENST00000242839.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATP7B	ENST00000242839.10	c.4114C>T	p.Gln1372Ter	stop_gained	20/21	1	NM_000053.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000406 AC: 1 AN: 246332 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000746 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 133988

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000559

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461068 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726756

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000826 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Wilson disease Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Nov 29, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Aug 10, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jul 22, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Mar 27, 2023	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the ATP7B protein in which other variant(s) (p.Arg1459Glyfs*2) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 26799313). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 371170). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Wilson disease (PMID: 27398169, 30884209). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is present in population databases (rs755584106, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln1372*) in the ATP7B gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 94 amino acid(s) of the ATP7B protein. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
Cadd	Pathogenic	48
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.95
GERP RS		5.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755584106; hg19: chr13-52509739; COSMIC: COSV54436262; COSMIC: COSV54436262;