rs757434857

Variant names:

• chr1-75732659-A-C
• NM_000016.6:c.134A>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-75732659-A-C
• chr1-75732659-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000016.6(ACADM):​c.134A>C​(p.Gln45Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,578 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q45R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACADM NM_000016.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.61

Genes affected

ACADM (HGNC:89): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain) This gene encodes the medium-chain specific (C4 to C12 straight chain) acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase. The homotetramer enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Defects in this gene cause medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, a disease characterized by hepatic dysfunction, fasting hypoglycemia, and encephalopathy, which can result in infantile death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 15) in uniprot entity ACADM_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000016.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-75732659-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 281077.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADM	NM_000016.6	c.134A>C	p.Gln45Pro	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 12	ENST00000370841.9	NP_000007.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACADM	ENST00000370841.9	c.134A>C	p.Gln45Pro	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 12	1	NM_000016.6	ENSP00000359878.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461578 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727104

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.9	.;H;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.77		.;Gain of ubiquitination at K46 (P = 0.0804);Gain of ubiquitination at K46 (P = 0.0804);.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.82
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-76198344;