rs757475924

Positions:

chr18-23543499-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000271.5(NPC1):c.2201G>T(p.Ser734Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000502 in 1,612,306 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S734T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 29)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPC1
NM_000271.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.16

Variant links:

Genes affected

NPC1 (HGNC:7897): (NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1) This gene encodes a large protein that resides in the limiting membrane of endosomes and lysosomes and mediates intracellular cholesterol trafficking via binding of cholesterol to its N-terminal domain. It is predicted to have a cytoplasmic C-terminus, 13 transmembrane domains, and 3 large loops in the lumen of the endosome - the last loop being at the N-terminus. This protein transports low-density lipoproteins to late endosomal/lysosomal compartments where they are hydrolized and released as free cholesterol. Defects in this gene cause Niemann-Pick type C disease, a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by over accumulation of cholesterol and glycosphingolipids in late endosomal/lysosomal compartments.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

NPC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a helix (size 29) in uniprot entity NPC1_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000271.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr18-23543500-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2853460.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

PP5

Variant 18-23543499-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-23543499-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 372775.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NPC1	NM_000271.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2201G>T	p.Ser734Ile	missense_variant	14/25	ENST00000269228.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NPC1	ENST00000269228.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.2201G>T	p.Ser734Ile	missense_variant	14/25	1	NM_000271.5	P1	O15118-1
NPC1	ENST00000591051.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1280G>T	p.Ser427Ile	missense_variant	7/18	2
NPC1	ENST00000540608.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.2115G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	12/16	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

151272

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00138

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000836

AC:

AN:

251276

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000663

AC XY:

AN XY:

135802

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000405

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000527

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000404

AC:

AN:

1461034

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

726874

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000313

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000405

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

151272

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000231

AC XY:

AN XY:

73748

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00138

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000279

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Niemann-Pick disease, type C1

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Nov 27, 2023	This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 734 of the NPC1 protein (p.Ser734Ile). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with NPC1-related conditions (PMID: 12955717, 20718790, 23433426, 26666848). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 372775). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NPC1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	May 30, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Aug 16, 2021	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 17, 2015	The S734I variant in the NPC1 gene has been reported previously in association with Niemann-Pick Disease Type C, in affected individuals when present in the homozygous state or when heterozygous with another variant (Park et al., 2003; Macias-Vidal et al., 2014; Imrie et al., 2015). Functional studies showed no difference in protein expression when compared to wild type, suggesting the S734I variant has no effect on folding or degradation but could directly affect protein functionality (Macias-Vidal et al., 2014). The S734I variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The S734I variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position where amino acids with similar properties to Serine are tolerated across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Missense variants in nearby residues (G729E, P733R) have been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with Niemann-Pick Disease Type C (Stenson et al., 2014), supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. The S734I variant is a strong candidate for a pathogenic variant, however the possibility it may be a rare benign variant cannot be excluded. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Dec 21, 2017	- -

Niemann-Pick disease, type C

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Dec 12, 2023

Variant summary: NPC1 c.2201G>T (p.Ser734Ile) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Sterol-sensing domain (IPR000731) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.4e-05 in 251276 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in NPC1 causing Niemann-Pick Disease Type C (8.4e-05 vs 0.0027), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.2201G>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Niemann-Pick Disease Type C (examples: Macias-Vidal_2011, Stampfer_2013, Imrie_2015, Rodriguez-Gil_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 20718790, 34296265, 26666848, 23433426). Five submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.86

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.44

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.45

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.91

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0617);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over