rs757641323

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_025114.4(CEP290):​c.451C>T​(p.Arg151*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000295 in 1,493,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CEP290
NM_025114.4 stop_gained

Scores

5
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.86

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CEP290 (HGNC:29021): (centrosomal protein 290) This gene encodes a protein with 13 putative coiled-coil domains, a region with homology to SMC chromosome segregation ATPases, six KID motifs, three tropomyosin homology domains and an ATP/GTP binding site motif A. The protein is localized to the centrosome and cilia and has sites for N-glycosylation, tyrosine sulfation, phosphorylation, N-myristoylation, and amidation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Joubert syndrome and nephronophthisis and the presence of antibodies against this protein is associated with several forms of cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CEP290 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • CEP290-related ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Joubert syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 10
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Leber congenital amaurosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Meckel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Senior-Loken syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 12-88131209-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-88131209-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 372761.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_025114.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CEP290
NM_025114.4
MANE Select
c.451C>Tp.Arg151*
stop_gained
Exon 7 of 54NP_079390.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CEP290
ENST00000552810.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.451C>Tp.Arg151*
stop_gained
Exon 7 of 54ENSP00000448012.1
CEP290
ENST00000547926.7
TSL:1
n.451C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 7 of 21ENSP00000448573.3
CEP290
ENST00000675476.1
c.451C>Tp.Arg151*
stop_gained
Exon 7 of 56ENSP00000502161.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000134
AC:
2
AN:
149064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000296
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000923
AC:
1
AN:
108296
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000203
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000313
AC:
42
AN:
1343956
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000317
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
662596
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27256
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23408
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
22966
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
1
AN:
33248
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
66870
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49078
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5330
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000377
AC:
40
AN:
1060322
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
1
AN:
55478
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0000000000872862), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.395
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000134
AC:
2
AN:
149064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
72482
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40448
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15008
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3456
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5134
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4754
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9464
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
308
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000296
AC:
2
AN:
67554
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2032
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000301
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000874
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
3
-
-
not provided (3)
1
-
-
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14 (1)
1
-
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
1
-
-
Leber congenital amaurosis 10 (1)
1
-
-
Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Joubert syndrome;C0687120:Nephronophthisis (1)
1
-
-
not specified (1)
1
-
-
Senior-Loken syndrome 6;C1857780:Joubert syndrome 5;C1857821:Leber congenital amaurosis 10;C1970161:Meckel syndrome, type 4;C2673874:Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.65
CADD
Pathogenic
42
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.91
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
PhyloP100
5.9
Vest4
0.82
GERP RS
5.5
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.33
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.33
Position offset: 9

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757641323; hg19: chr12-88524986; API