rs758395213

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001278716.2(FBXL4):​c.1288C>T​(p.Arg430Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FBXL4
NM_001278716.2 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
FBXL4 (HGNC:13601): (F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 4) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family, which are characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. F-box proteins constitute one subunit of modular E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, called SCF complexes, which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box domain mediates protein-protein interactions and binds directly to S-phase kinase-associated protein 1. In addition to an F-box domain, the encoded protein contains at least 9 tandem leucine-rich repeats. The ubiquitin ligase complex containing the encoded protein may function in cell-cycle control by regulating levels of lysine-specific demethylase 4A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 6-98899297-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-98899297-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 437724.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FBXL4NM_001278716.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1288C>T p.Arg430Ter stop_gained 7/10 ENST00000369244.7 NP_001265645.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FBXL4ENST00000369244.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1288C>T p.Arg430Ter stop_gained 7/101 NM_001278716.2 ENSP00000358247 P1
FBXL4ENST00000229971.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1288C>T p.Arg430Ter stop_gained 6/91 ENSP00000229971 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251070
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135672
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
25
AN:
1461654
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727124
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 Pathogenic:4
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 08, 2021- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterreference populationWong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of MedicineAug 10, 2017The NM_012160.4:c.1288C>T (NP_036292.2:p.Arg430Ter) [GRCH38: NC_000006.12:g.98899297G>A] variant in FBXL4 gene is interpretated to be a Likely Pathogenic based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant meets one or more of the following evidence codes reported in the ACMG-guideline. PVS1:This variant is a predcted null variant in FBXL4 where loss of function is a known mechanism of disease. PM2:This variant is absent in key population databases. Based on this evidence code ClinGen Pathogenicity Calculator (PMID:28081714) suggested that the variant is Likely Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenomics England Pilot Project, Genomics England-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
not provided Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 14, 2022Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 04, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg430*) in the FBXL4 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in FBXL4 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23993193, 23993194, 25868664). This variant is present in population databases (rs758395213, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FBXL4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 437724). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
Vest4
0.55
GERP RS
3.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.23
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.23
Position offset: -29

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758395213; hg19: chr6-99347173; COSMIC: COSV57748207; API