rs758725073

chr17-80113328-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6 BP7

The NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2151C>T(p.His717=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000313 in 1,597,358 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GAA NM_000152.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.67

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.52).
• BP6: Variant 17-80113328-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-80113328-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 325790.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=2}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.67 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GAA	NM_000152.5	c.2151C>T	p.His717=	synonymous_variant	15/20	ENST00000302262.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GAA	ENST00000302262.8	c.2151C>T	p.His717=	synonymous_variant	15/20	1	NM_000152.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152236 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000311 AC: 45 AN: 1445122 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000307 AC XY: 22 AN XY: 717192

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000467

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000120

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000353

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000335

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152236 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74372

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type II Uncertain:2 Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard	Jan 22, 2020	The c.2151C>T (p.His717=) variant in GAA has not been previously reported in individuals with Glycogen Storage Disease II but has been reported as a VUS by Illumina and a likely benign variant by Invitae in ClinVar (Variation ID: 325790). This variant was absent from genomes and no high quality genotypes at this site were noted to include this variant in exomes from the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs758725073). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may not impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. However, novel synonymous variants supported by computational evidence without raised suspicion for an impact are likely benign (Richards 2015). In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant is likely benign. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BP4, BP7, PM2_Supporting (Richards 2015). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jul 22, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 08, 2024	- -

GAA-related condition Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 12, 2023

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
Cadd	Benign	2.7
Dann	Benign	0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758725073; hg19: chr17-78087127;