rs760010175

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3PM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The variant NM_000540.3:c.14815G>A in RYR1 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of aspartic acid by asparagine at amino acid 4939 (p.Asp4939Asn). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1 is 0.00001562 (1/64012 alleles) for the European) non-Finnish population, meeting PM2_Supporting. The REVEL computational prediction analysis tool produced a score of 0.811, which is above the threshold necessary to apply PP3. Since this variant has not been noted in any probands, the mode of inheritance is unknown. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for AD/AR RYR1-related myopathy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Congenital Myopathies VCEP: PP3, PM2_Supporting. (Congenital Myopathies VCEP specifications version 2; 8/27/2024). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA024262/MONDO:0100150/150

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

15
1
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:2U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.99

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • RYR1-related myopathy
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • central core myopathy
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • King-Denborough syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • benign Samaritan congenital myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RYR1NM_000540.3 linkc.14815G>A p.Asp4939Asn missense_variant Exon 103 of 106 ENST00000359596.8 NP_000531.2 P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RYR1ENST00000359596.8 linkc.14815G>A p.Asp4939Asn missense_variant Exon 103 of 106 5 NM_000540.3 ENSP00000352608.2 P21817-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251460
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53398
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.442
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Apr 11, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD) -

Jun 08, 2016
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

RYR1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Apr 07, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RYR1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 201153). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RYR1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs760010175, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 4939 of the RYR1 protein (p.Asp4939Asn). -

RYR1-related myopathy Uncertain:1
Aug 27, 2024
ClinGen Congenital Myopathies Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The variant NM_000540.3:c.14815G>A in RYR1 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of aspartic acid by asparagine at amino acid 4939 (p.Asp4939Asn). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1 is 0.00001562 (1/64012 alleles) for the European) non-Finnish population, meeting PM2_Supporting. The REVEL computational prediction analysis tool produced a score of 0.811, which is above the threshold necessary to apply PP3. Since this variant has not been noted in any probands, the mode of inheritance is unknown. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for AD/AR RYR1-related myopathy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Congenital Myopathies VCEP: PP3, PM2_Supporting. (Congenital Myopathies VCEP specifications version 2; 8/27/2024). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Benign
0.84
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.97
.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
.;H
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.95
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.2
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.62
.;Loss of stability (P = 0.1998);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
1.0
Mutation Taster
=12/88
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760010175; hg19: chr19-39076589; API