rs760408746

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):​c.2768C>T​(p.Pro923Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000327 in 1,529,900 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P923Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KCNH2
NM_000238.4 missense

Scores

1
6
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.863

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
KCNH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • long QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • long QT syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • short QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • short QT syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • Brugada syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 158 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 38 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.3724 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.4846 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to long QT syndrome 2, Brugada syndrome, short QT syndrome type 1, short QT syndrome, long QT syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23431727).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 49 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000238.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNH2
NM_000238.4
MANE Select
c.2768C>Tp.Pro923Leu
missense
Exon 12 of 15NP_000229.1
KCNH2
NM_001406753.1
c.2480C>Tp.Pro827Leu
missense
Exon 10 of 13NP_001393682.1
KCNH2
NM_172057.3
c.1748C>Tp.Pro583Leu
missense
Exon 8 of 11NP_742054.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNH2
ENST00000262186.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2768C>Tp.Pro923Leu
missense
Exon 12 of 15ENSP00000262186.5
KCNH2
ENST00000330883.9
TSL:1
c.1748C>Tp.Pro583Leu
missense
Exon 8 of 11ENSP00000328531.4
KCNH2
ENST00000713710.1
c.2702C>Tp.Pro901Leu
missense
Exon 12 of 15ENSP00000519013.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151972
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000236
AC:
3
AN:
126852
AF XY:
0.0000289
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000356
AC:
49
AN:
1377928
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000530
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
679136
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31386
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000566
AC:
2
AN:
35312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24744
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35604
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000422
AC:
33
AN:
78258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35808
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4096
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000112
AC:
12
AN:
1075328
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
2
AN:
57392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151972
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41374
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15262
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5162
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000208
AC:
1
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67972
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Long QT syndrome (2)
-
1
-
Cardiac arrhythmia (1)
-
-
1
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
1
-
Long QT syndrome 2 (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
CardioboostArm
Benign
0.0000023
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.37
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.62
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.58
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.58
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.20
N
PhyloP100
0.86
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Benign
0.13
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.37
T
Polyphen
0.13
B
Vest4
0.24
MutPred
0.29
Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186)
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.092
T
GERP RS
3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.078
gMVP
0.57
Mutation Taster
=35/65
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760408746; hg19: chr7-150644891; API