rs760565241

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM1BP4_Moderate

The NM_003000.3(SDHB):c.14T>G(p.Val5Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,610,618 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V5A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHB
NM_003000.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.892

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHB (HGNC:10681): (succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B) This tumor suppressor gene encodes the iron-sulfur protein subunit of the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) enzyme complex which plays a critical role in mitochondria. The SDH enzyme complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits. This enzyme complex converts succinate to fumarate which releases electrons as part of the citric acid cycle, and the enzyme complex additionally provides an attachment site for released electrons to be transferred to the oxidative phosphorylation pathway. The SDH enzyme complex plays a role in oxygen-related gene regulation through its conversion of succinate, which is an oxygen sensor that stabilizes the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) transcription factor. Sporadic and familial mutations in this gene result in paragangliomas, pheochromocytoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors, supporting a link between mitochondrial dysfunction and tumorigenesis. Mutations in this gene are also implicated in nuclear type 4 mitochondrial complex II deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

SDHB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Carney-Stratakis syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
pheochromocytoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
renal cell carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Cowden disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mitochondrial complex II deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SDHB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 39 uncertain in NM_003000.3

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22408843).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHB	NM_003000.3 link	c.14T>G	p.Val5Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000375499.8	NP_002991.2
SDHB	NM_001407361.1 link	c.14T>G	p.Val5Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8		NP_001394290.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHB	ENST00000375499.8 link	c.14T>G	p.Val5Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_003000.3	ENSP00000364649.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

240296

AF XY:

0.0000153

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000372

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000110

AC:

AN:

1458448

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

725430

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33416

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44580

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26046

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39616

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85792

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52664

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5622

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

1110530

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000498

AC:

AN:

60182

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.494

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000564

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000825

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Feb 27, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with sporadic pheochromocytoma (PMID: 28229225); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28229225) -

Pheochromocytoma;C0238198:Gastrointestinal stromal tumor;C1861848:Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 4

Uncertain:1

Dec 10, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 5 of the SDHB protein (p.Val5Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs760565241, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with pheochromocytoma (PMID: 28229225). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 459136). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHB protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor

Uncertain:1

Dec 11, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Feb 28, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.V5G variant (also known as c.14T>G), located in coding exon 1 of the SDHB gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 14. The valine at codon 5 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. In one study, this alteration was detected in 1/48 pheochromocytoma patients; this patient's tumor demonstrated intact SDHB staining on immunohistochemistry (Maignan A et al. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2017 Aug;402:787-798). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction by BayesDel for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.066

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.083

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.68

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

Eigen

Benign

-0.97

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.19

LIST_S2

Benign

0.40

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.58

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.35

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

PhyloP100

0.89

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.68

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Benign

0.26

Sift4G

Benign

0.27

Polyphen

0.0050

Vest4

0.42

MutPred

0.33

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0264);

MVP

0.55

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.051

GERP RS

2.9

PromoterAI

-0.15

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.56

Mutation Taster

=72/28

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over