rs760608643

Positions:

chr17-50169207-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_000023.4(SGCA):c.700G>A(p.Asp234Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,613,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGCA
NM_000023.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

SGCA (HGNC:10805): (sarcoglycan alpha) This gene encodes a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which is critical to the stability of muscle fiber membranes and to the linking of the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Its expression is thought to be restricted to striated muscle. Mutations in this gene result in type 2D autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SGCA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 266) in uniprot entity SGCA_HUMAN there are 108 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (98%) in NM_000023.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36159992).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
SGCA	NM_000023.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.700G>A	p.Asp234Asn	missense_variant	6/10	ENST00000262018.8	NP_000014.1
SGCA	NM_001135697.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.584+635G>A		intron_variant			NP_001129169.1
SGCA	NR_135553.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.736G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SGCA	ENST00000262018.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.700G>A	p.Asp234Asn	missense_variant	6/10	1	NM_000023.4	ENSP00000262018	P1	Q16586-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152034

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

251274

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000515

AC XY:

AN XY:

135834

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000550

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1461796

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727202

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000492

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152034

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D

Uncertain:5

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jul 20, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Feb 08, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jul 11, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 20, 2022	This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 234 of the SGCA protein (p.Asp234Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs760608643, gnomAD 0.06%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SGCA-related conditions (PMID: 32875335). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 198031). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SGCA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jun 13, 2017	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jun 22, 2023	Observed in a patient with sarcoglycanopathy in published literature; however, no further clinical information is available (Alonso-Prez et al., 2020); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29802408, 32875335) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.29

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.71

Eigen

Uncertain

0.23

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.80

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.33

MetaRNN

Benign

0.36

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.2

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

MutationTaster

Benign

0.73

D;D;D;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.79

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Benign

0.51

Sift4G

Benign

0.58

Polyphen

0.88

Vest4

0.44

MutPred

0.44

Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.26

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.079

gMVP

0.66

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over