rs760757288

Variant names:

• chr9-110800917-C-A
• rs760757288
• NM_005592.4:c.2539C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_005592.4(MUSK):​c.2539C>A​(p.Pro847Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000101 in 1,387,382 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MUSK NM_005592.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MUSK (HGNC:7525): (muscle associated receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a muscle-specific tyrosine kinase receptor. The encoded protein may play a role in clustering of the acetylcholine receptor in the postsynaptic neuromuscular junction. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

MUSK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital myasthenic syndrome 9

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• postsynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MUSK	NM_005592.4	c.2539C>A	p.Pro847Thr	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 15	ENST00000374448.9	NP_005583.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MUSK	ENST00000374448.9	c.2539C>A	p.Pro847Thr	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 15	5	NM_005592.4	ENSP00000363571.4
MUSK	ENST00000416899.7	c.2515C>A	p.Pro839Thr	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 14	5		ENSP00000393608.3
MUSK	ENST00000189978.10	c.2281C>A	p.Pro761Thr	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 14	5		ENSP00000189978.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000421 AC: 8 AN: 189854 AF XY: 0.0000498

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000114

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000658

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000101 AC: 14 AN: 1387382 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000117 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 681724

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31132

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34174

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 20924

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39106

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 72794

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000794 AC: 4 AN: 50380

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5396

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000836 AC: 9 AN: 1076426

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000175 AC: 1 AN: 57050

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000584 AC: 7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1;C4225368:Congenital myasthenic syndrome 9 Uncertain:1

Jul 10, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline with threonine at codon 847 of the MUSK protein (p.Pro847Thr). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between proline and threonine. This variant is present in population databases (rs760757288, ExAC 0.02%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a MUSK-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, this variant is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.81
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.;.;.
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.8	D;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.037	D;D;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.83		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0549);.;.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760757288; hg19: chr9-113563197;