dbSNP rs760920034: GAA:p.Thr415Thr (chr17-80108747-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BP7

The NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1245G>A(p.Thr415Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000323 in 1,612,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T415T) has been classified as Likely benign. The gene GAA is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAA
NM_000152.5 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.182

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GAA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GAA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_000152.5, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Specifications for GAA are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.49).

BP6

Variant 17-80108747-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-80108747-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 526553.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.182 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000152.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GAA	NM_000152.5	MANE Select	c.1245G>A	p.Thr415Thr	synonymous	Exon 8 of 20	NP_000143.2	P10253
GAA	NM_001079803.3		c.1245G>A	p.Thr415Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 21	NP_001073271.1	P10253
GAA	NM_001079804.3		c.1245G>A	p.Thr415Thr	synonymous	Exon 8 of 20	NP_001073272.1	P10253

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GAA	ENST00000302262.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1245G>A	p.Thr415Thr	synonymous	Exon 8 of 20	ENSP00000305692.3	P10253
GAA	ENST00000390015.7	TSL:1	c.1245G>A	p.Thr415Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 21	ENSP00000374665.3	P10253
GAA	ENST00000933406.1		c.1245G>A	p.Thr415Thr	synonymous	Exon 8 of 20	ENSP00000603465.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000203

AC:

AN:

246790

AF XY:

0.0000224

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000583

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000180

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000315

AC:

AN:

1459802

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000317

AC XY:

AN XY:

726134

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

44646

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26104

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39662

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000697

AC:

AN:

86102

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52142

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000288

AC:

AN:

1111578

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60338

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152286

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74460

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41560

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000653

AC:

AN:

15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000194

AC:

AN:

5166

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Glycogen storage disease, type II (3)

Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

GAA-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

5.4

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.46

PhyloP100

-0.18

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over