rs761545914

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.3572C>T​(p.Ser1191Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,613,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S1191S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYBPC3
NM_000256.3 missense

Scores

3
5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.92
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Ig-like C2-type 7 (size 93) in uniprot entity MYPC3_HUMAN there are 32 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000256.3

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MYBPC3NM_000256.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3572C>T p.Ser1191Leu missense_variant 32/35 ENST00000545968.6 NP_000247.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYBPC3ENST00000545968.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3572C>T p.Ser1191Leu missense_variant 32/355 NM_000256.3 ENSP00000442795 P4Q14896-1
MYBPC3ENST00000399249.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3572C>T p.Ser1191Leu missense_variant 31/345 ENSP00000382193 A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000161
AC:
4
AN:
248956
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000740
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135106
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000556
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000887
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000246
AC:
36
AN:
1461576
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727078
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioMar 17, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthNov 01, 2023This missense variant replaces serine with leucine at codon 1191 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.4, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in at least 2 individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24793961, 27532257). This variant has been identified in 4/248956 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsNov 15, 2017- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 03, 2021The S1191L variant of uncertain significance in the MYBPC3 gene has been reported in association with HCM (Bos et al., 2014; Lopes et al., 2015; Walsh et al., 2017); however these reports do not provide specific clinical or segregation data and they do not clarify if other variants were identified in these individuals. S1191L is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. Moreover, in-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect. Finally, the S1191L variant is observed in 3/17,244 (0.01%) East Asian alleles in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). Thus, this variant lacks observation in a significant number of affected individuals, segregation data, and functional evidence, which would further clarify its pathogenicity. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is pathogenic or rare benign. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthNov 20, 2023This missense variant replaces serine with leucine at codon 1191 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in at least 2 individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24793961, 27532257). This variant has been identified in 4/248956 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1191 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Ser1191Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs761545914, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24793961, 27532257). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 524959). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKardioGenetik, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRWApr 18, 2024- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 05, 2024The p.S1191L variant (also known as c.3572C>T), located in coding exon 32 of the MYBPC3 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3572. The serine at codon 1191 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and cardiomyopathy cohorts (Bos JM et al. Mayo Clin. Proc., 2014 Jun;89:727-37; Lopes LR et al. Heart, 2015 Feb;101:294-301; Walsh R et al. Genet. Med., 2017 02;19:192-203; Stava TT et al. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 2022 Oct;29:1789-1799). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
MYBPC3-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 27, 2024The MYBPC3 c.3572C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser1191Leu. This variant was reported as a variant of uncertain significance in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Table S1, Bos et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24793961; Table S1, Lopes et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 25351510; Table S1A, Walsh et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 27532257; Table S10, Stava et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 35653365). However, this variant was also found in an affected individual who also carried a causative variant in MYBPC3 (patient #56 in Table S2, Field et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 34400558). This variant is reported in 0.0056% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.42
CardioboostCm
Benign
0.0062
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.076
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.019
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.37
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.88
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.89
L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D;.;D
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.61
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.64
T;T;T
Vest4
0.92
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.61

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761545914; hg19: chr11-47354172; API