rs761854400

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004453.4(ETFDH):​c.841A>G​(p.Ile281Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000996 in 1,607,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I281F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000047 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ETFDH
NM_004453.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.88

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ETFDH (HGNC:3483): (electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase) This gene encodes a component of the electron-transfer system in mitochondria and is essential for electron transfer from a number of mitochondrial flavin-containing dehydrogenases to the main respiratory chain. Mutations in this gene are associated with glutaric acidemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]
ETFDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 86 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 11 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.39306 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.49505 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15948334).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ETFDHNM_004453.4 linkc.841A>G p.Ile281Val missense_variant Exon 8 of 13 ENST00000511912.6 NP_004444.2 Q16134-1B4DEQ0
ETFDHNM_001281737.2 linkc.700A>G p.Ile234Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 12 NP_001268666.1 Q16134-3B4DEQ0
ETFDHNM_001281738.1 linkc.658A>G p.Ile220Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 11 NP_001268667.1 B4DEQ0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ETFDHENST00000511912.6 linkc.841A>G p.Ile281Val missense_variant Exon 8 of 13 1 NM_004453.4 ENSP00000426638.1 Q16134-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000470
AC:
7
AN:
149022
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000921
AC:
23
AN:
249800
AF XY:
0.0000592
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000399
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000141
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000493
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
153
AN:
1458074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000979
AC XY:
71
AN XY:
725378
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000599
AC:
2
AN:
33382
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44566
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000307
AC:
8
AN:
26060
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39666
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85954
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52018
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000176
AC:
1
AN:
5676
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000121
AC:
134
AN:
1110478
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000133
AC:
8
AN:
60274
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.451
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
15
22
30
37
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000470
AC:
7
AN:
149022
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000414
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
72520
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40412
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14872
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3452
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5108
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4736
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9804
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
310
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000104
AC:
7
AN:
67374
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2046
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000164
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Uncertain:2
Aug 09, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 281 of the ETFDH protein (p.Ile281Val). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ETFDH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529453). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ETFDH protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Aug 30, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.841A>G (p.I281V) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the ETFDH gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 841, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 281 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.063
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.20
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.029
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.076
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.071
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;.;.
PhyloP100
3.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.22
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.59
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.86
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.011
B;.;.
Vest4
0.38
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.081
ClinPred
0.076
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.096
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761854400; hg19: chr4-159618720; API