rs761934698

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_000744.7(CHRNA4):​c.41C>T​(p.Pro14Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000866 in 1,478,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P14S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000089 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

CHRNA4
NM_000744.7 missense

Scores

1
1
17

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.673

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHRNA4 (HGNC:1958): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit) This gene encodes a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, which belongs to a superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels that play a role in fast signal transmission at synapses. These pentameric receptors can bind acetylcholine, which causes an extensive change in conformation that leads to the opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. This protein is an integral membrane receptor subunit that can interact with either nAChR beta-2 or nAChR beta-4 to form a functional receptor. Mutations in this gene cause nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy type 1. Polymorphisms in this gene that provide protection against nicotine addiction have been described. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
CHRNA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • familial sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.025065273).
BP6
Variant 20-63361125-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-63361125-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 205009.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CHRNA4NM_000744.7 linkc.41C>T p.Pro14Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 ENST00000370263.9 NP_000735.1
CHRNA4NR_046317.2 linkn.225C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 6
CHRNA4NM_001256573.2 linkc.-471+52C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 5 NP_001243502.1
LOC100130587NR_110634.1 linkn.183-693G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CHRNA4ENST00000370263.9 linkc.41C>T p.Pro14Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 1 NM_000744.7 ENSP00000359285.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
10
AN:
151774
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000233
AC:
20
AN:
85782
AF XY:
0.000370
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000388
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000890
AC:
118
AN:
1326120
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000130
AC XY:
85
AN XY:
653064
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26912
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28650
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23574
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000335
AC:
1
AN:
29808
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00145
AC:
106
AN:
73328
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32464
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000251
AC:
1
AN:
3984
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1052362
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000182
AC:
10
AN:
55038
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
18
24
30
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
151884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5054
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00208
AC:
10
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67882
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.570
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.000210
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy Benign:1
Dec 22, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Mar 31, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided Benign:1
May 17, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.098
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
2.9
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.075
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0069
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.32
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.32
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.025
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
PhyloP100
-0.67
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.97
N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.72
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.65
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.10
MutPred
0.37
Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.034
T
GERP RS
-3.3
PromoterAI
-0.015
Neutral
Varity_R
0.048
gMVP
0.33
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761934698; hg19: chr20-61992477; API