rs761963097

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):c.14942T>C(p.Leu4981Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.01

Variant links:

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000540.3

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, RYR1

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.9

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.14942T>C	p.Leu4981Pro	missense_variant	104/106	ENST00000359596.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.14942T>C	p.Leu4981Pro	missense_variant	104/106	5	NM_000540.3	A2	P21817-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151852

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251312

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135868

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461796

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727202

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151852

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74142

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

RYR1-related disorder

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Apr 06, 2022	This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 4981 of the RYR1 protein (p.Leu4981Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs761963097, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal recessive RYR1-related conditions (PMID: 29261186; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as p.L4976P. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 590478). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	Feb 06, 2024	The RYR1 c.14942T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Leu4981Pro. This variant was reported with a second RYR1 variant in a case of fetal akinesia (Reported as c.14927T>C, p.Leu4976Pro in Table 5, Boissel et al 2018. PubMed ID: 29261186; Alkhunaizi E et al 2019. PubMed ID: 30652412). This variant is reported in 0.0035% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At PreventionGenetics, we have observed the c.14942T>C variant with a second RYR1 variant in patients with features of RYR1-related myopathies (internal data). Although we suspect this variant could be pathogenic for autosomal recessive RYR1-related disorders, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Aug 15, 2023

This missense variant replaces leucine with proline at codon 4981 of the RYR1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility in the literature, although it has been reported in individuals affected with other phenotypes (ClinVar Variation ID: 590478). This variant has been identified in 4/251312 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Jan 15, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.27

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.92

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.45

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.44

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.94

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.2

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.70

Sift

Benign

0.064

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.78

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.66

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over