rs76224909

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP5

The NM_033629.6(TREX1):c.907A>C(p.Thr303Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,613,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TREX1
NM_033629.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

TREX1 (HGNC:12269): (three prime repair exonuclease 1) This gene encodes a nuclear protein with 3' exonuclease activity. The encoded protein may play a role in DNA repair and serve as a proofreading function for DNA polymerase. Mutations in this gene result in Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, chilblain lupus, Cree encephalitis, and other diseases of the immune system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

TREX1 links:

ATRIP (HGNC:33499): (ATR interacting protein) This gene encodes an essential component of the DNA damage checkpoint. The encoded protein binds to single-stranded DNA coated with replication protein A. The protein also interacts with the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related protein kinase, resulting in its accumulation at intranuclear foci induced by DNA damage. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

ATRIP links:

ATRIP-TREX1 (HGNC:):

ATRIP-TREX1 links:

SHISA5 (HGNC:30376): (shisa family member 5) This gene encodes a member of the shisa family. The encoded protein is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, and together with p53 induces apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosome X. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

SHISA5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP5

Variant 3-48467562-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-48467562-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 126394.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1, not_provided=1}. Variant chr3-48467562-A-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TREX1	NM_033629.6 link	c.907A>C	p.Thr303Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000625293.3	NP_338599.1	Q9NSU2-3
ATRIP	NM_130384.3 link	c.*2008A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 13 of 13	ENST00000320211.10	NP_569055.1	Q8WXE1-1A0A024R2U4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TREX1	ENST00000625293.3 link	c.907A>C	p.Thr303Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	6	NM_033629.6	ENSP00000486676.2		Q9NSU2-3
ATRIP	ENST00000320211.10 link	c.*2008A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 13 of 13	1	NM_130384.3	ENSP00000323099.3		Q8WXE1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000200

AC:

AN:

250432

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135530

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000442

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1461464

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727040

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000386

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Nov 03, 2021

Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Chilblain lupus 1;C0796126:Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1;C1860518:Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations

Uncertain:1

Jan 20, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 303 of the TREX1 protein (p.Thr303Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs76224909, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome (PMID: 17846997, 21270825, 27943079). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 126394). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1

Other:1

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.030

T;.;.;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.026

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.73

LIST_S2

Benign

0.37

.;T;T;.;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.032

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.48

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.78

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.49

N;.;N;.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

D;.;D;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.019

D;.;D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.52

MVP

0.50

ClinPred

0.39

GERP RS

2.9

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over