dbSNP rs762267535: GAA:p.Arg178His (chr17-80105119-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3PP5

The NM_000152.5(GAA):c.533G>A(p.Arg178His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000324 in 1,606,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R178C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAA
NM_000152.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.69

Publications

13 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GAA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disease II
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GAA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 201 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 50 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.63308 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.32889 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset, glycogen storage disease II, glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.796

PP5

Variant 17-80105119-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-80105119-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 554969.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000152.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GAA	NM_000152.5	MANE Select	c.533G>A	p.Arg178His	missense	Exon 2 of 20	NP_000143.2	P10253
GAA	NM_001079803.3		c.533G>A	p.Arg178His	missense	Exon 3 of 21	NP_001073271.1	P10253
GAA	NM_001079804.3		c.533G>A	p.Arg178His	missense	Exon 2 of 20	NP_001073272.1	P10253

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GAA	ENST00000302262.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.533G>A	p.Arg178His	missense	Exon 2 of 20	ENSP00000305692.3	P10253
GAA	ENST00000390015.7	TSL:1	c.533G>A	p.Arg178His	missense	Exon 3 of 21	ENSP00000374665.3	P10253
GAA	ENST00000933406.1		c.533G>A	p.Arg178His	missense	Exon 2 of 20	ENSP00000603465.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000167

AC:

AN:

238840

AF XY:

0.0000305

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000374

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000282

AC:

AN:

1454638

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000263

AC XY:

AN XY:

723252

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33426

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44682

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26104

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000505

AC:

AN:

39632

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86236

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48674

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000174

AC:

AN:

5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000315

AC:

AN:

1109906

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000332

AC:

AN:

60224

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000169

AC:

AN:

41458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000942

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.493

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000216

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.0000249

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Glycogen storage disease, type II (7)

not provided (2)

Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.32

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.77

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

PhyloP100

9.7

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Benign

0.040

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.86

MutPred

0.51

Gain of catalytic residue at E176 (P = 0.1925)

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.72

Mutation Taster

=4/96

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over