rs763864314

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_018127.7(ELAC2):​c.82C>T​(p.Arg28Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000148 in 1,554,516 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R28H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ELAC2
NM_018127.7 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.48

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ELAC2 (HGNC:14198): (elaC ribonuclease Z 2) The protein encoded by this gene has a C-terminal domain with tRNA 3′ processing endoribonuclease activity, which catalyzes the removal of the 3' trailer from precursor tRNAs. The protein also interacts with activated Smad family member 2 (Smad2) and its nuclear partner forkhead box H1 (also known as FAST-1), and reduced expression can suppress transforming growth factor-beta induced growth arrest. Mutations in this gene result in an increased risk of prostate cancer. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
ELAC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 17
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • mitochondrial disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31137592).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ELAC2NM_018127.7 linkc.82C>T p.Arg28Cys missense_variant Exon 1 of 24 ENST00000338034.9 NP_060597.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ELAC2ENST00000338034.9 linkc.82C>T p.Arg28Cys missense_variant Exon 1 of 24 1 NM_018127.7 ENSP00000337445.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000114
AC:
17
AN:
149134
AF XY:
0.000110
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000632
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000238
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000150
AC:
21
AN:
1402268
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000188
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
692804
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32024
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000544
AC:
20
AN:
36770
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24916
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36532
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
80504
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4880
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1083964
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000172
AC:
1
AN:
58084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.594
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68046
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000869
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.0000388
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 17 Uncertain:1
Aug 04, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 28 of the ELAC2 protein (p.Arg28Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs763864314, gnomAD 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ELAC2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474568). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.028
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.34
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.50
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.66
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.;M;.
PhyloP100
2.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.033
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.31
MutPred
0.20
Loss of methylation at R28 (P = 0.0199);Loss of methylation at R28 (P = 0.0199);Loss of methylation at R28 (P = 0.0199);Loss of methylation at R28 (P = 0.0199);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.84
ClinPred
0.58
D
GERP RS
4.2
PromoterAI
-0.011
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.2
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763864314; hg19: chr17-12921183; API