rs764746353

Positions:

• chr2-214792336-T-C
• chr2-214792336-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS2_Supporting

The NM_000465.4(BARD1):​c.325A>G​(p.Ser109Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,378 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BARD1 NM_000465.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.68

Genes affected

BARD1 (HGNC:952): (BRCA1 associated RING domain 1) This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the N-terminal region of BRCA1. In addition to its ability to bind BRCA1 in vivo and in vitro, it shares homology with the 2 most conserved regions of BRCA1: the N-terminal RING motif and the C-terminal BRCT domain. The RING motif is a cysteine-rich sequence found in a variety of proteins that regulate cell growth, including the products of tumor suppressor genes and dominant protooncogenes. This protein also contains 3 tandem ankyrin repeats. The BARD1/BRCA1 interaction is disrupted by tumorigenic amino acid substitutions in BRCA1, implying that the formation of a stable complex between these proteins may be an essential aspect of BRCA1 tumor suppression. This protein may be the target of oncogenic mutations in breast or ovarian cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

BARD1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BARD1	NM_000465.4	c.325A>G	p.Ser109Gly	missense_variant	3/11	ENST00000260947.9	NP_000456.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BARD1	ENST00000260947.9	c.325A>G	p.Ser109Gly	missense_variant	3/11	1	NM_000465.4	ENSP00000260947.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1461378 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 726976

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 02, 2024

The c.325A>G variant (also known as p.S109G), located in coding exon 3 of the BARD1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 325. The serine at codon 109 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with similar properties. This nucleotide position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will result in the creation or strengthening of a novel splice donor site. RNA studies have demonstrated that this alteration results in a transcript predicted to lead to a protein with an in-frame insertion of 1 amino acid and an in-frame deletion of 14 amino acid(s); however, the exact functional impact of the inserted and deleted amino acid(s) is unknown at this time (Ambry internal data). Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 26, 2017

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with BARD1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine with glycine at codon 109 of the BARD1 protein (p.Ser109Gly). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between serine and glycine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.081
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.069	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.39
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.77	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.79	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.;.;M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Benign	0.28	T;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T;T;T;D
Polyphen		0.034	B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.15		Loss of disorder (P = 0.086);Loss of disorder (P = 0.086);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.086);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.073
ClinPred		0.34	T
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.24

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.57		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.57		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764746353; hg19: chr2-215657060;