rs766059700

Variant names:

• chr11-61959884-G-C
• rs766059700
• NM_004183.4:c.949-8G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The NM_004183.4(BEST1):​c.949-8G>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,624 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BEST1 NM_004183.4 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00003057
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.723
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

BEST1 (HGNC:12703): (bestrophin 1) This gene encodes a member of the bestrophin gene family. This small gene family is characterized by proteins with a highly conserved N-terminus with four to six transmembrane domains. Bestrophins may form chloride ion channels or may regulate voltage-gated L-type calcium-ion channels. Bestrophins are generally believed to form calcium-activated chloride-ion channels in epithelial cells but they have also been shown to be highly permeable to bicarbonate ion transport in retinal tissue. Mutations in this gene are responsible for juvenile-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy (VMD2), also known as Best macular dystrophy, in addition to adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy (AVMD) and other retinopathies. Alternative splicing results in multiple variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

FTH1 (HGNC:3976): (ferritin heavy chain 1) This gene encodes the heavy subunit of ferritin, the major intracellular iron storage protein in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of 24 subunits of the heavy and light ferritin chains. Variation in ferritin subunit composition may affect the rates of iron uptake and release in different tissues. A major function of ferritin is the storage of iron in a soluble and nontoxic state. Defects in ferritin proteins are associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. This gene has multiple pseudogenes. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FTH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hemochromatosis type 5

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics

LOC107984334 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13009417).
• BP6: Variant 11-61959884-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-61959884-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1945783.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004183.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BEST1	NM_004183.4	MANE Select	c.949-8G>C		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_004174.1	O76090-1
	BEST1	NM_001440571.1		c.949-8G>C		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001427500.1
	BEST1	NM_001440572.1		c.868-8G>C		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001427501.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BEST1	ENST00000378043.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.949-8G>C		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000367282.4	O76090-1
	BEST1	ENST00000449131.6	TSL:1	c.769-8G>C		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000399709.2	O76090-3
	FTH1	ENST00000530019.5	TSL:4	c.282C>G	p.His94Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000433470.1	E9PKY7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1 AN: 250006 AF XY: 0.00000740

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000619

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461408 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726940

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44670

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39684

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86086

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111832

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74366

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000724 AC: 3 AN: 41454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68044

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	6.1
DANN	Benign	0.70
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0074	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.12	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.18	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
PhyloP100		-0.72
PROVEAN	Benign	0.45	N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.015	D
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.25		Gain of helix (P = 0.0164)
MVP		0.63
ClinPred		0.029	T
GERP RS		-1.5
Mutation Taster		=95/5	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000031
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.032
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766059700; hg19: chr11-61727356;