rs766835582

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_152419.3(HGSNAT):c.1031G>A(p.Arg344His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,613,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R344C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HGSNAT
NM_152419.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

HGSNAT (HGNC:26527): (heparan-alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes a lysosomal acetyltransferase, which is one of several enzymes involved in the lysosomal degradation of heparin sulfate. Mutations in this gene are associated with Sanfilippo syndrome C, one type of the lysosomal storage disease mucopolysaccaridosis III, which results from impaired degradation of heparan sulfate. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

HGSNAT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr8-43182162-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.912

PP5

Variant 8-43182163-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-43182163-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 551378.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-43182163-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HGSNAT	NM_152419.3 link	c.1031G>A	p.Arg344His	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 18	ENST00000379644.9	NP_689632.2	Q68CP4-2Q8IVU6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HGSNAT	ENST00000379644.9 link	c.1031G>A	p.Arg344His	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 18	2	NM_152419.3	ENSP00000368965.4		Q68CP4-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000189

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000361

AC:

AN:

249282

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000444

AC XY:

AN XY:

135242

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000556

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000232

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461572

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727070

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000150

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000189

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-C

Pathogenic:2

Apr 05, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Lifecell International Pvt. Ltd

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

A Homozygote Missense variant c.1031G>A in Exon 11 of the HGSNAT gene that results in the amino acid substitution p.Arg344His was identified. The observed variant has a maximum allele frequency of 0.00004/0.00003% in gnomAD exomes and genomes, respectively. The severity of the impact of this variant on the protein is medium, based on the effect of the protein and REVEL score . Rare Exome Variant Ensemble Learner (REVEL) is an ensembl method for predicting the pathogenicity of missense variants based on a combination of scores from 13 individual tools: MutPred, FATHMM v2.3, VEST 3.0, PolyPhen-2, SIFT, PROVEAN, MutationAssessor, MutationTaster, LRT, GERP++, SiPhy, phyloP, and phastCons. The REVEL score for an individual missense variant can range from 0 to 1, with higher scores reflecting greater likelihood that the variant is disease-causing. ClinVar has also classified this variant as Pathogenic/LikelyPathogenic(Variant ID 551378 ).This variant has been previously reported in Mathew F et al., 2009. Based on the above evidence this variant has been classified as Pathogenic according to the ACMG guidelines. -

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-C;C4225287:Retinitis pigmentosa 73

Pathogenic:1

Sep 11, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis type III (PMID: 17033958). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Arg344 amino acid residue in HGSNAT. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 17033958, 18024218). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt HGSNAT protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 551378). This variant is also known as c.1115G>A (p.R372H). This variant is present in population databases (rs766835582, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 344 of the HGSNAT protein (p.Arg344His). -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Dec 08, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Identified in a patient with mucopolysaccharidosis IIIC in the presence of a second HGSNAT variant of uncertain significance of unknown phase in published literature (Hrebicek M et al., 2006); Published functional studies demonstrate reduced enzyme activity with a misfolded and abnormally glycosylated protein that was not targeted to the lysosome and instead retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (Feldhammer M et al., 2009); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27491071, 17033958, 19823584, 19479962) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.48

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.93

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.98

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.58

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.1

gMVP

0.83

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over