rs766891274

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000525.4(KCNJ11):c.406C>T(p.Arg136Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,918 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R136S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ11
NM_000525.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.77

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ11 (HGNC:6257): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins and is found associated with the sulfonylurea receptor SUR. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI), an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by unregulated insulin secretion. Defects in this gene may also contribute to autosomal dominant non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II (NIDDM), transient neonatal diabetes mellitus type 3 (TNDM3), and permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

KCNJ11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
monogenic diabetes
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 2
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 13
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
DEND syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
intermediate DEND syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
maturity-onset diabetes of the young
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
transient neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal recessive hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
diazoxide-resistant focal hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KCNJ11 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-17387686-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 804976.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

PP5

Variant 11-17387686-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-17387686-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 435558.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000525.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ11	NM_000525.4	MANE Select	c.406C>T	p.Arg136Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_000516.3
KCNJ11	NM_001166290.2		c.145C>T	p.Arg49Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001159762.1	A0A804HHV7
KCNJ11	NM_001377296.1		c.145C>T	p.Arg49Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001364225.1	A0A804HHV7

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ11	ENST00000339994.5	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.406C>T	p.Arg136Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000345708.4	Q14654-1
KCNJ11	ENST00000528731.1	TSL:1	c.145C>T	p.Arg49Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000434755.1	Q14654-2
KCNJ11	ENST00000948565.1		c.406C>T	p.Arg136Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000618624.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

250968

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461794

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727198

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53338

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1112000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41422

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2082

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000366

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 2 (1)

not provided (1)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C1864623:Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 3;C2931833:Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 2;C4225365:Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 13;C5394296:Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.82

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

PhyloP100

6.8

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.98

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.92

Loss of methylation at R136 (P = 0.0888)

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.9

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.9

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=2/98

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over