dbSNP rs767037296: L2HGDH:p.Arg251Leu (chr14-50269317-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_024884.3(L2HGDH):c.752G>T(p.Arg251Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R251Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

L2HGDH
NM_024884.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.280

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

L2HGDH (HGNC:20499): (L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a FAD-dependent enzyme that oxidizes L-2-hydroxyglutarate to alpha-ketoglutarate in a variety of mammalian tissues. Mutations in this gene cause L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder resulting in moderate to severe cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

L2HGDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

L2HGDH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
L2HGDH	NM_024884.3 link	c.752G>T	p.Arg251Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10	ENST00000267436.9	NP_079160.1	Q9H9P8-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
L2HGDH	ENST00000267436.9 link	c.752G>T	p.Arg251Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10	1	NM_024884.3	ENSP00000267436.4	Q9H9P8-1
L2HGDH	ENST00000261699.8 link	c.752G>T	p.Arg251Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10	1		ENSP00000261699.4	C9JVN9
L2HGDH	ENST00000421284.7 link	c.752G>T	p.Arg251Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	2		ENSP00000405559.3	Q9H9P8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251358

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461776

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727184

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111932

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0025

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Benign

6.3

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.87

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.52

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.024

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.75

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

.;L;L

PhyloP100

-0.28

PrimateAI

Benign

0.20

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Benign

0.26

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.41

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.013

B;B;B

Vest4

0.40

MutPred

0.55

Gain of catalytic residue at R251 (P = 5e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at R251 (P = 5e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at R251 (P = 5e-04);

MVP

0.50

MPC

0.43

ClinPred

0.62

GERP RS

-0.69

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.62

Mutation Taster

=79/21

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.26

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.26

Position offset: 13

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over