14-50269317-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_024884.3(L2HGDH):​c.752G>A​(p.Arg251Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,613,736 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

L2HGDH
NM_024884.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.280
Variant links:
Genes affected
L2HGDH (HGNC:20499): (L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a FAD-dependent enzyme that oxidizes L-2-hydroxyglutarate to alpha-ketoglutarate in a variety of mammalian tissues. Mutations in this gene cause L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder resulting in moderate to severe cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13848239).
BP6
Variant 14-50269317-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-50269317-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 447679.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
L2HGDHNM_024884.3 linkc.752G>A p.Arg251Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 10 ENST00000267436.9 NP_079160.1 Q9H9P8-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
L2HGDHENST00000267436.9 linkc.752G>A p.Arg251Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 10 1 NM_024884.3 ENSP00000267436.4 Q9H9P8-1
L2HGDHENST00000261699.8 linkc.752G>A p.Arg251Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 10 1 ENSP00000261699.4 C9JVN9
L2HGDHENST00000421284.7 linkc.752G>A p.Arg251Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 11 2 ENSP00000405559.3 Q9H9P8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
151960
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000484
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000278
AC:
7
AN:
251358
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000442
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135840
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000390
AC:
57
AN:
1461776
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000358
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
727184
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000378
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
151960
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000270
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74186
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000484
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000480
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria Uncertain:1
May 20, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 251 of the L2HGDH protein (p.Arg251Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs767037296, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with L2HGDH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 447679). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt L2HGDH protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 04, 2019
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Apr 29, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
8.3
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.88
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0077
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.77
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
.;L;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.95
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.35
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.63
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.064
B;B;B
Vest4
0.29
MutPred
0.56
Gain of catalytic residue at V255 (P = 0.0021);Gain of catalytic residue at V255 (P = 0.0021);Gain of catalytic residue at V255 (P = 0.0021);
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.058
T
GERP RS
-0.69
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.047
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.20
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.20
Position offset: 13

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767037296; hg19: chr14-50736035; COSMIC: COSV55556588; API