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rs768098854

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_173483.4(CYP4F22):c.727C>T(p.Arg243Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R243H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP4F22
NM_173483.4 missense

Scores

11
5
2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.17
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP4F22 (HGNC:26820): (cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This gene is part of a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 19 and encodes an enzyme thought to play a role in the 12(R)-lipoxygenase pathway. Mutations in this gene are the cause of ichthyosis lamellar type 3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-15540506-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 911.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991
PP5
Variant 19-15540505-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-15540505-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 560330.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CYP4F22NM_173483.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.727C>T p.Arg243Cys missense_variant 8/14 ENST00000269703.8
CYP4F22XM_011527692.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.727C>T p.Arg243Cys missense_variant 9/15
CYP4F22XM_011527693.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.727C>T p.Arg243Cys missense_variant 8/14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CYP4F22ENST00000269703.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.727C>T p.Arg243Cys missense_variant 8/142 NM_173483.4 P1
CYP4F22ENST00000601005.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.727C>T p.Arg243Cys missense_variant 6/125 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251400
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135900
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
44
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000351
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lamellar ichthyosis Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpFeb 21, 2023Variant summary: CYP4F22 c.727C>T (p.Arg243Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.4e-05 in 251400 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.727C>T has been reported in the literature in bi-allelic individuals affected with Lamellar Ichthyosis (example: Pigg_2016). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. A different variant affecting the same amino acid (p.R243H) is classified pathogenic by our lab and in ClinVar. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 5 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingInstitute for Human Genetics, University Medical Center FreiburgApr 23, 2018- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 04, 2021In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30011118, 27025581) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.84
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.25
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
Cadd
Pathogenic
27
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.44
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.0
H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.2
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.91
Gain of methylation at R246 (P = 0.0331);Gain of methylation at R246 (P = 0.0331);
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.98
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.91
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768098854; hg19: chr19-15651316; API