rs76910485

chr1-155235780-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000157.4(GBA1):c.1289C>T(p.Pro430Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P430P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GBA1 NM_000157.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.16

Genes affected

GBA1 (HGNC:4177): (glucosylceramidase beta 1) This gene encodes a lysosomal membrane protein that cleaves the beta-glucosidic linkage of glycosylceramide, an intermediate in glycolipid metabolism. Mutations in this gene cause Gaucher disease, a lysosomal storage disease characterized by an accumulation of glucocerebrosides. A related pseudogene is approximately 12 kb downstream of this gene on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000157.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
• PP5: Variant 1-155235780-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-155235780-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 931820.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GBA1	NM_000157.4	c.1289C>T	p.Pro430Leu	missense_variant	9/11	ENST00000368373.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GBA1	ENST00000368373.8	c.1289C>T	p.Pro430Leu	missense_variant	9/11	1	NM_000157.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 19, 2020

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this variant affects GBA protein function (PMID: 15146461,11259172). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Gaucher disease (PMID: 15146461,11259172). This variant is also known as P391L (c.1289C>T). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 931820). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline with leucine at codon 430 of the GBA protein (p.Pro430Leu). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and leucine. -

Gaucher disease perinatal lethal Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Sep 28, 2018

This variant was classified as: Pathogenic. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: BP5,PP5,PP3,PP2,PM1,PM2,PS3. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
Cadd	Pathogenic	30
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;H;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.3	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.88		Gain of catalytic residue at P430 (P = 0.0021);Gain of catalytic residue at P430 (P = 0.0021);.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs76910485; hg19: chr1-155205571;