rs769368494

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM1BP4_Moderate

The NM_000219.6(KCNE1):​c.238G>A​(p.Val80Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000511 in 1,603,214 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V80F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 1 hom., cov: 18)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000045 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNE1
NM_000219.6 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.34
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNE1 (HGNC:6240): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1) The product of this gene belongs to the potassium channel KCNE family. Potassium ion channels are essential to many cellular functions and show a high degree of diversity, varying in their electrophysiologic and pharmacologic properties. This gene encodes a transmembrane protein known to associate with the product of the KVLQT1 gene to form the delayed rectifier potassium channel. Mutation in this gene are associated with both Jervell and Lange-Nielsen and Romano-Ward forms of long-QT syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000219.6
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1864734).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KCNE1NM_000219.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.238G>A p.Val80Ile missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000399286.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KCNE1ENST00000399286.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.238G>A p.Val80Ile missense_variant 4/41 NM_000219.6 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
17
AN:
143684
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
18
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000281
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000923
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000437
AC:
11
AN:
251434
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000589
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000445
AC:
65
AN:
1459530
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000496
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
726200
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000894
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000351
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000663
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
17
AN:
143684
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
18
AF XY:
0.000115
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
69632
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000281
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000923
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000102
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 01, 2021Also reported in a patient with Meniere's disease but did not segregate with disease in family members (Hietikko et al., 2012); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance (ClinVar Variant ID# 228762; Landrum et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31941373, 30461122, 24667783, 22934933) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJan 01, 2024- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineNov 24, 2015The p.Val80Ile variant in KCNE1 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss or Jervell and Lange-Nielson syndrome, but has been identified in one individual with long QT syndrome (Riuro 2015) and in 4/66620 of African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitut e.org; dbSNP rs769368494). Although this variant has been seen in the general po pulation, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Comput ational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that the p.Val80Ile v ariant may not impact the protein, though this information is not predictive eno ugh to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Va l80Ile variant is uncertain. -
Long QT syndrome 5;C2676723:Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsAug 25, 2021- -
Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJul 10, 2022This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 80 of the KCNE1 protein (p.Val80Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs769368494, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with long QT syndrome (PMID: 24667783). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 228762). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 02, 2023The p.V80I variant (also known as c.238G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the KCNE1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 238. The valine at codon 80 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was detected in a long QT syndrome cohort; however, clinical details were not provided (Riuró H et al. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 2015;23:79-85). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.092
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.34
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.33
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.052
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.20
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.23
N;.;.;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Benign
0.26
T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.015
B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.074
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.066
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.045
gMVP
0.46

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769368494; hg19: chr21-35821695; COSMIC: COSV61606175; API