rs769383568

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7

The NM_139076.3(ABRAXAS1):c.676T>C(p.Leu226=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000373 in 1,503,310 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L226L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABRAXAS1
NM_139076.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.52

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABRAXAS1 (HGNC:25829): (abraxas 1, BRCA1 A complex subunit) This gene encodes a protein that binds to the C-terminal repeats of breast cancer 1 (BRCA1) through a phospho-SXXF motif. The encoded protein recruits ubiquitin interaction motif containing 1 protein to BRCA1 protein and is required for DNA damage resistance, DNA repair, and cell cycle checkpoint control. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 3 and 8. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ABRAXAS1 links:

MRPS18C (HGNC:16633): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S18P family. The encoded protein is one of three that has significant sequence similarity to bacterial S18 proteins. The primary sequences of the three human mitochondrial S18 proteins are no more closely related to each other than they are to the prokaryotic S18 proteins. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 8p, 12p, 15q, and 22q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS18C links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.56).

BP6

Variant 4-83467459-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-83467459-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 241857.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.52 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
ABRAXAS1	NM_139076.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.676T>C	p.Leu226=	synonymous_variant	7/9	ENST00000321945.12
ABRAXAS1	NM_001345962.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.349T>C	p.Leu117=	synonymous_variant	6/8
ABRAXAS1	XR_001741334.3 linkuse as main transcript	n.704T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	7/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABRAXAS1	ENST00000321945.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.676T>C	p.Leu226=	synonymous_variant	7/9	1	NM_139076.3	P1	Q6UWZ7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000690

AC:

AN:

246434

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000526

AC XY:

AN XY:

133200

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000304

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000110

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000343

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000370

AC:

AN:

1351098

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000325

AC XY:

AN XY:

677254

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000461

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000769

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000121

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000404

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000353

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000564

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Sep 12, 2017	Variant summary: The FAM175A c.676T>C (p.Leu226Leu) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide causing a synonymous change and 5/5 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. ESE finder predicts that this variant may slightly alter ESE binding. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. This variant was found in 21/272520 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0000771, which is approximately 2 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic FAM175A variant (0.0000313), suggesting this variant is likely a benign polymorphism. A clinical diagnostic laboratory classified this variant as likely benign. The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via publications. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Feb 12, 2022	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 19, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.56

Cadd

Benign

8.7

Dann

Benign

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over