rs770729222

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_148897.3(SDR9C7):​c.599T>C​(p.Ile200Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000049 in 1,612,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDR9C7
NM_148897.3 missense

Scores

11
5
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:5U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.27

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SDR9C7 (HGNC:29958): (short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C member 7) This gene encodes a protein with similarity to the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family but has not been shown to have retinoid or dehydrogenase activities. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
SDR9C7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 13
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • lamellar ichthyosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.942
PP5
Variant 12-56929515-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-56929515-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 430711.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SDR9C7NM_148897.3 linkc.599T>C p.Ile200Thr missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 ENST00000293502.2 NP_683695.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SDR9C7ENST00000293502.2 linkc.599T>C p.Ile200Thr missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 1 NM_148897.3 ENSP00000293502.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251232
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000507
AC:
74
AN:
1460220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000551
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
726042
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44708
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39612
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86222
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000621
AC:
69
AN:
1110590
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000663
AC:
4
AN:
60336
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74316
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.435
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 13 Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Jul 14, 2017
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jan 16, 2020
Institute of Human Genetics Munich, TUM University Hospital
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 29, 2023
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

SDR9C7-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Sep 02, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The SDR9C7 c.599T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ile200Thr. This variant was reported in the homozygous multiple related individuals with ichthyosis and was found to segregate with disease (Shigehara et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 28173123). In addition, the p.Ile200Thr change was found to be associated with reduced SDR9C7 protein expression in the cornified layer of the epidermis (Shigehara et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 28173123). This variant is reported in 0.0062% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-57323299-A-G). This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Lamellar ichthyosis Pathogenic:1
Sep 16, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: SDR9C7 c.599T>C (p.Ile200Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251232 control chromosomes. c.599T>C has been reported in the literature in multiple homozygous or compound heterozygous individuals affected with Lamellar Ichthyosis (Shigehara_2016, Seidl-Philipp_2019). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. One publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, however, does not allow convincing conclusions about the variant effect (Shigehara_2016). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31012992, 28173123). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 430711). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Feb 23, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Segregates with disease in many affected individuals from multiple families in the published literature (PMID: 28173123, 31012992); Published functional studies demonstrate significantly reduced protein expression in vitro (PMID: 28173123); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27538420, 31012992, 28173123) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.74
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.038
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.081
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H
PhyloP100
9.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
0.97
D
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.80
Loss of catalytic residue at P202 (P = 0.0284);
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.84
Mutation Taster
=18/82
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770729222; hg19: chr12-57323299; API