rs771579861

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM1PP2BP6_Moderate

The NM_000166.6(GJB1):​c.574G>A​(p.Val192Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000108 in 1,205,553 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V192F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000091 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

GJB1
NM_000166.6 missense

Scores

1
7
9

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.57

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GJB1 (HGNC:4283): (gap junction protein beta 1) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junction proteins are membrane-spanning proteins that assemble to form gap junction channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, an inherited peripheral neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
GJB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • X-linked progressive cerebellar ataxia
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000166.6
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 135 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 1, X-linked progressive cerebellar ataxia.
BP6
Variant X-71224281-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-71224281-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 862759.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GJB1NM_000166.6 linkc.574G>A p.Val192Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000361726.7 NP_000157.1 P08034A0A654ICJ7
GJB1NM_001097642.3 linkc.574G>A p.Val192Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 NP_001091111.1 P08034A0A654ICJ7
GJB1NM_001440770.1 linkc.574G>A p.Val192Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 NP_001427699.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GJB1ENST00000361726.7 linkc.574G>A p.Val192Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 1 NM_000166.6 ENSP00000354900.6 P08034

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000273
AC:
3
AN:
109728
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000999
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000221
AC:
4
AN:
181168
AF XY:
0.0000302
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000229
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000913
AC:
10
AN:
1095825
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
362201
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000758
AC:
2
AN:
26399
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35205
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19383
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000166
AC:
5
AN:
30204
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
1
AN:
54110
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38306
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4135
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000238
AC:
2
AN:
842011
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46072
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000273
AC:
3
AN:
109728
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000312
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
32040
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000999
AC:
3
AN:
30021
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2615
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3495
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2495
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5857
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
236
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52594
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1472
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Uncertain:1
Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy X Benign:1
Jan 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.31
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.59
D;D;D;D;D
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
.;.;.;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.76
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.50
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.24
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.040
N;N;N;N;N
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.10
N;.;N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Benign
0.61
T;.;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;.;T;.;T
Polyphen
0.48
P;P;P;P;P
Vest4
0.074
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.72
ClinPred
0.079
T
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771579861; hg19: chrX-70444131; API