rs771776126

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1PP3

The NM_000057.4(BLM):​c.3416G>A​(p.Arg1139Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,613,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1139P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BLM
NM_000057.4 missense

Scores

6
7
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.33

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BLM (HGNC:1058): (BLM RecQ like helicase) The Bloom syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth deficiency, microcephaly and immunodeficiency among others. It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding DNA helicase RecQ protein on chromosome 15q26. This Bloom-associated helicase unwinds a variety of DNA substrates including Holliday junction, and is involved in several pathways contributing to the maintenance of genome stability. Identification of pathogenic Bloom variants is required for heterozygote testing in at-risk families. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
BLM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Bloom syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • osteosarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a mutagenesis_site Decreased strongly DNA Holliday junction binding. (size 0) in uniprot entity BLM_HUMAN
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.798

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000057.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BLM
NM_000057.4
MANE Select
c.3416G>Ap.Arg1139Gln
missense
Exon 18 of 22NP_000048.1P54132
BLM
NM_001287246.2
c.3416G>Ap.Arg1139Gln
missense
Exon 19 of 23NP_001274175.1P54132
BLM
NM_001287248.2
c.2291G>Ap.Arg764Gln
missense
Exon 18 of 22NP_001274177.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BLM
ENST00000355112.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.3416G>Ap.Arg1139Gln
missense
Exon 18 of 22ENSP00000347232.3P54132
BLM
ENST00000560509.5
TSL:1
c.3358+5241G>A
intron
N/AENSP00000454158.1H0YNU5
BLM
ENST00000559724.5
TSL:1
n.*2340G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 18 of 22ENSP00000453359.1H0YLV8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251336
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000205
AC:
30
AN:
1461610
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
727056
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39678
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
21
AN:
1111794
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
4
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74312
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
4
-
Bloom syndrome (4)
-
2
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.49
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.047
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.055
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.62
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
H
PhyloP100
7.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D
REVEL
Benign
0.29
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.016
D
Polyphen
0.91
P
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.46
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0739)
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.91
gMVP
0.60
Mutation Taster
=74/26
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771776126; hg19: chr15-91346808; COSMIC: COSV61923840; API