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GeneBe

rs772678500

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_000321.3(RB1):c.752G>A(p.Arg251Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,592 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R251G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RB1
NM_000321.3 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
RB1 (HGNC:9884): (RB transcriptional corepressor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a negative regulator of the cell cycle and was the first tumor suppressor gene found. The encoded protein also stabilizes constitutive heterochromatin to maintain the overall chromatin structure. The active, hypophosphorylated form of the protein binds transcription factor E2F1. Defects in this gene are a cause of childhood cancer retinoblastoma (RB), bladder cancer, and osteogenic sarcoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RB1NM_000321.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.752G>A p.Arg251Gln missense_variant 8/27 ENST00000267163.6
RB1NM_001407165.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.752G>A p.Arg251Gln missense_variant 8/27
RB1NM_001407166.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.752G>A p.Arg251Gln missense_variant 8/17

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RB1ENST00000267163.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.752G>A p.Arg251Gln missense_variant 8/271 NM_000321.3 P1
RB1ENST00000467505.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*120G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 3/31
RB1ENST00000650461.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.752G>A p.Arg251Gln missense_variant 8/27

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251134
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135718
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461554
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727102
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinoblastoma Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthJun 08, 2023This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 251 of the RB1 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with RB1-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251134 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 10, 2024- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 21, 2022The p.R251Q variant (also known as c.752G>A), located in coding exon 8 of the RB1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 752. The arginine at codon 251 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Malignant tumor of urinary bladder;C0035335:Retinoblastoma;C0149925:Small cell lung carcinoma;C0585442:Bone osteosarcoma Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.53
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.25
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
Cadd
Pathogenic
31
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.83
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.081
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.67
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Benign
0.074
T;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.39
MutPred
0.36
Gain of catalytic residue at R254 (P = 0.0118);Gain of catalytic residue at R254 (P = 0.0118);
MVP
0.88
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772678500; hg19: chr13-48936984; COSMIC: COSV57305106; COSMIC: COSV57305106; API